Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33510293›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Nanooptical elements for visual verification.

Alexander Goncharsky, Anton Goncharsky, Dmitry Melnik, Svyatoslav Durlevich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexander GoncharskyResearch Computer Center, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, 1, Building 4, Moscow, Russia, 119991.
Anton GoncharskyResearch Computer Center, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, 1, Building 4, Moscow, Russia, 119991.
Dmitry MelnikComputer Holography Centre Ltd, Str.2, Proezd 4922, Zelenograd, Moscow, Russia, 124460.
Svyatoslav DurlevichResearch Computer Center, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, 1, Building 4, Moscow, Russia, 119991. sdurlevich@ya.ru.

Funding

Moscow State University АААА-А17-117021310319-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper focuses on the development of flat diffractive optical elements (DOEs) for protecting banknotes, documents, plastic cards, and securities against counterfeiting. A DOE is a flat diffractive element whose microrelief, when illuminated by white light, forms a visual image consisting of several symbols (digits or letters), which move across the optical element when tilted. The images formed by these elements are asymmetric with respect to the zero order. To form these images, the microrelief of a DOE must itself be asymmetric. The microrelief has a depth of ~ 0.3 microns and is shaped with an accuracy of ~ 10-15 nm using electron-beam lithography. The DOEs developed in this work are securely protected against counterfeiting and can be replicated hundreds of millions of times using standard equipment meant for the mass production of relief holograms.

Identifiers

PMID33510293
PMCPMC7844036

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.