Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33510130›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Genetic and clinical analyses of psychosis spectrum symptoms in a large multiethnic youth cohort reveal significant link with ADHD.

Loes M Olde Loohuis, Eva Mennigen, Anil P S Ori, Diana Perkins, Elise Robinson, Jean Addington, Kristin S Cadenhead, Barbara A Cornblatt, Daniel H Mathalon, Thomas H McGlashan and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Loes M Olde LoohuisCenter for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. LOldeLoohuis@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3327-7837
Eva MennigenCenter for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Anil P S OriCenter for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Diana PerkinsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Elise RobinsonStanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jean AddingtonDepartment of Psychiatry, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8298-0756
Kristin S CadenheadDepartment of Psychiatry, UCSD, San Diego, CA, USA.
Barbara A CornblattDepartment of Psychiatry, Zucker Hillside Hospital, Long Island, NY, USA.
Daniel H MathalonDepartment of Psychiatry, UCSF, and SFVA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Thomas H McGlashanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Larry J SeidmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Matcheri S KeshavanDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
William S StoneDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Ming T TsuangDepartment of Psychiatry, UCSD, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0076-5340
Elaine F WalkerDepartments of Psychology and Psychiatry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Scott W WoodsDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Tyrone D CannonDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Ruben C GurDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and the Penn-CHOP Lifespan Brain Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Raquel E GurDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and the Penn-CHOP Lifespan Brain Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Carrie E BeardenCenter for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8516-923X
Roel A OphoffCenter for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. ophoff@ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8287-6457
University of California, Los Angeles · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USYale University · USLifespan · USUniversity of California San Diego · USBroad Institute · USEmory University · USOntario Brain Institute · CAUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USZucker Hillside Hospital · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
1/9 Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH081902 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANNON, TYRONE D · 2008 to 2018
$12.4M
5/9 Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH082004 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PERKINS, DIANA O. · 2008 to 2018
$7.5M
Administrative Supplement Harmonization of At Risk Multisite Observational Networks for Youth(HARMONY)U01MH081928 · NIMH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI STONE, WILLIAM SETH · 2008 to 2018
$7.1M
4/9-Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH081857 · NIMH · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI CORNBLATT, BARBARA A. · 2008 to 2018
$6.2M
8/9 Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH082022 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WOODS, SCOTT W · 2008 to 2018
$6.0M
2/9 - Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH081988 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WALKER, ELAINE FRAN · 2008 to 2018
$5.4M
6/9-Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH081944 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CADENHEAD, KRISTIN S. · 2008 to 2018
$4.9M
"7/9" Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH081984 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY · PI ADDINGTON, JEAN M · 2008 to 2018
$4.2M
9/9-Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH076989 · NIMH · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI MATHALON, DANIEL H · 2014 to 2018
$3.9M
Evolution of Psychosis in Youth: Multimodal Risk and Resilience MarkersR01MH119219 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E, GUR, RUBEN C. · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
Functional Brain Abnormalities in the Schizophrenia ProdromeR01MH076989 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MATHALON, DANIEL H · 2007 to 2014
$2.3M
CSIR | National Institute of Oceanography, India (CSIR, National Institute of Oceanography) MH08202NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH116115NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH116115NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH076989NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107235NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107250NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119219NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH076989NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081857NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081902NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081928NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081944NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081984NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081988NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH082004NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH082022U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH081902U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH081984U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH082004U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R00MH116115U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH107250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychotic symptoms are not only an important feature of severe neuropsychiatric disorders, but are also common in the general population, especially in youth. The genetic etiology of psychosis symptoms in youth remains poorly understood. To characterize genetic risk for psychosis spectrum symptoms (PS), we leverage a community-based multiethnic sample of children and adolescents aged 8-22 years, the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort (n = 7225, 20% PS). Using an elastic net regression model, we aim to classify PS status using polygenic scores (PGS) based on a range of heritable psychiatric and brain-related traits in a multi-PGS model. We also perform univariate PGS associations and evaluate age-specific effects. The multi-PGS analyses do not improve prediction of PS status over univariate models, but reveal that the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) PGS is robustly and uniquely associated with PS (OR 1.12 (1.05, 1.18) P = 0.0003). This association is driven by subjects of European ancestry (OR = 1.23 (1.14, 1.34), P = 4.15 × 10

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityPsychotic DisordersAdolescentAdultBrainChildCohort StudiesHumansMultifactorial Inheritance

Identifiers

PMID33510130
PMCPMC7844241
OpenAlexW3124664333

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.