Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33509916›Full record

Observational studyAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2021

Assessment of the Membranous Labyrinth in Infants Using a Heavily T2-weighted 3D FLAIR Sequence without Contrast Agent Administration.

G Conte, S Casale, L Caschera, F M Lo Russo, C Paolella, C Cinnante, F Di Berardino, D Zanetti, D Stocchetti, E Scola and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 64% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

G ConteFrom the Neuroradiology Unit (G.C., S.C., L.C., F.M.L.R., C.C., D.S., E.S., F.T.).ORCID 0000-0002-1562-7389
S CasaleFrom the Neuroradiology Unit (G.C., S.C., L.C., F.M.L.R., C.C., D.S., E.S., F.T.).ORCID 0000-0002-6286-7537
L CascheraFrom the Neuroradiology Unit (G.C., S.C., L.C., F.M.L.R., C.C., D.S., E.S., F.T.) luca.caschera@policlinico.mi.it.ORCID 0000-0002-2563-9930
F M Lo RussoFrom the Neuroradiology Unit (G.C., S.C., L.C., F.M.L.R., C.C., D.S., E.S., F.T.).ORCID 0000-0001-9205-0774
C PaolellaDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences (C.P.), University of Naples "Federico II," Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6658-3358
C CinnanteFrom the Neuroradiology Unit (G.C., S.C., L.C., F.M.L.R., C.C., D.S., E.S., F.T.).ORCID 0000-0002-8388-2074
F Di BerardinoAudiology Unit (F.D.B., D.Z.).ORCID 0000-0001-7514-5624
D ZanettiAudiology Unit (F.D.B., D.Z.).ORCID 0000-0002-8116-4108
D StocchettiFrom the Neuroradiology Unit (G.C., S.C., L.C., F.M.L.R., C.C., D.S., E.S., F.T.).ORCID 0000-0002-0536-9283
E ScolaFrom the Neuroradiology Unit (G.C., S.C., L.C., F.M.L.R., C.C., D.S., E.S., F.T.).ORCID 0000-0001-9056-4122
L BassiNICU (L.B.), Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9067-7303
F TriulziFrom the Neuroradiology Unit (G.C., S.C., L.C., F.M.L.R., C.C., D.S., E.S., F.T.).ORCID 0000-0002-5428-7217
United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission · USDelaware Division of Libraries · USFederico II University Hospital · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeImaging is fundamental to assessing the acoustic pathway in infants with congenital deafness. We describe our depiction of the membranous labyrinth in infants using the heavily T2-weighted 3D FLAIR sequence without a contrast agent. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 10 infants (20 ears) (median term equivalent age: 2 weeks; IQR: 1-5 weeks) who had undergone brain MR imaging including a noncontrast heavily T2-weighted 3D FLAIR scan of the temporal bone. For each ear, 3 observers analyzed, in consensus, the saccule, the utricle, and the 3 ampullae, assessing the visibility (score 0, not appreciable; score 1, visible without well-defined boundaries; score 2, visible with well-defined boundaries) and morphology ("expected" or "unexpected" compared with adults). The heavily T2-weighted 3D FLAIR sequence was scored for overall quality (score 0, inadequate; score 1, adequate but with the presence of image degradation; score 2, adequate).

resultsSix (60%) MR examinations were considered adequate (score 1 or 2). The saccule was visible in 10 ears (83.3%) with an expected morphology in 9 ears (90%). In 1 ear of an infant with congenital deafness, the saccule showed an unexpected morphology. The utricle was visible as expected in 12 ears (100%). The lateral ampulla was visible in 5 ears (41.6%), the superior ampulla was visible in 6 ears (50.0%), and the posterior ampulla was visible in 6 ears (50.0%), always with expected morphology (100%).

conclusionsMR imaging can depict the membranous labyrinth in infants using heavily T2-weighted 3D FLAIR without an injected contrast agent, but the sequence acquisition time reduces its feasibility in infants undergoing MR studies during natural sleep.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaDeafnessEar, InnerFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalInfant, NewbornMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuroimagingRetrospective StudiesContrast Media

Identifiers

PMID33509916
PMCPMC7872192
OpenAlexW3125814666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.