Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33509676›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2021

Mental Health Multimorbidity among Caregivers of Older Adults During the COVID-19 Epidemic.

Qiuxuan Li, Haifeng Zhang, Ming Zhang, Tao Li, Wanxin Ma, Cuixia An, Yanmei Chen, Sha Liu, Weihong Kuang, Xin Yu and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Conceptual Development of a Multifunctional Stepladder for Older People and Caregivers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Qiuxuan LiPeking University Institute of Mental Health (Sixth Hospital) (QL, HZ, MZ, TL, XY, HW), NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing, China; Beijing Dementia Key Laboratory (QL, HZ, MZ, TL, XY, HW), Beijing, China.
Haifeng ZhangPeking University Institute of Mental Health (Sixth Hospital) (QL, HZ, MZ, TL, XY, HW), NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing, China; Beijing Dementia Key Laboratory (QL, HZ, MZ, TL, XY, HW), Beijing, China.
Ming ZhangPeking University Institute of Mental Health (Sixth Hospital) (QL, HZ, MZ, TL, XY, HW), NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing, China; Beijing Dementia Key Laboratory (QL, HZ, MZ, TL, XY, HW), Beijing, China; The Third Affiliated Hospital (MZ), Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Tao LiPeking University Institute of Mental Health (Sixth Hospital) (QL, HZ, MZ, TL, XY, HW), NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing, China; Beijing Dementia Key Laboratory (QL, HZ, MZ, TL, XY, HW), Beijing, China.
Wanxin MaTaiyanggong Community Health Center (WM), Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
Cuixia AnThe First Hospital of Hebei Medical University (CA), Shijiazhuang, China.
Yanmei ChenThe Third People's Hospital of Qinghai Province (YC), Xining, China.
Sha LiuShanxi Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Assisted Diagnosis and Treatment for Mental Disorders (SL), First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China; Department of Psychiatry (SL), First Hospital/First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Weihong KuangDepartment of Psychiatry (WK), Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xin YuPeking University Institute of Mental Health (Sixth Hospital) (QL, HZ, MZ, TL, XY, HW), NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing, China; Beijing Dementia Key Laboratory (QL, HZ, MZ, TL, XY, HW), Beijing, China.
Huali WangPeking University Institute of Mental Health (Sixth Hospital) (QL, HZ, MZ, TL, XY, HW), NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing, China; Beijing Dementia Key Laboratory (QL, HZ, MZ, TL, XY, HW), Beijing, China. Electronic address: huali_wang@bjmu.edu.cn.
Peking University · CNPeking University Sixth Hospital · CNBeijing Chaoyang Emergency Medical Center · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of Shanxi Medical University · CNQinghai No.3 People's Hospital · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate mental health status and associated factors among caregivers of older adults during the COVID-19 epidemic in China.

methodsFrom March 1 to 31, 2020, 916 caregivers of older adults participated in an online cross-sectional survey on the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and sleep problems. The seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) was administered to measure anxiety symptoms, the two-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2) was used to assess depressive symptoms, and a self-developed questionnaire was used to assess sleep quality and duration. Six questions about COVID-19-related experiences were used to assess community-level infection contact and the level of exposure to media information. The prevalence rates of anxiety, depression and sleep problems were computed. The Wald χ

resultsThe prevalence rates of anxiety, depression, and sleep problems were 46.8%, 29.8%, and 10.8%, respectively. Approximately 263 participants (28.7%) presented with two or more mental health problems. Being female (OR, 2.254; 95% CI, 1.510-3.363), having community-level COVID-19 contact (OR, 1.856; 95% CI, 1.189-2.898), and having a mental disorder (OR, 3.610; 95% CI, 1.644-7.930) were associated with increased risk of multimorbidity among caregivers. Caregivers who preferred positive information (OR, 0.652; 95% CI, 0.472-0.899) had reduced risk of multimorbidity.

conclusionAnxiety and depression were common among caregivers of older adults during the COVID-19 epidemic. Being female and having community-level COVID-19 contact were independent risk factors for experiencing multiple mental health problems. Preexisting mental disorders increased the risk of multimorbidity among caregivers, while enhanced access to positive media information decreased the risk of multimorbidity.

Indexed as

MultimorbidityAnxietyCaregiversChinaCOVID-19DepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedSleep Wake DisordersanxietycaregiverCOVID-19depressionmultimorbidityolder adults

Identifiers

PMID33509676
PMCPMC7816581
OpenAlexW3125892609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.