Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33509665›Full record

Observational studyJournal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation2023

Acoustic Measures of Voice and Physiologic Measures of Autonomic Arousal During Speech as a Function of Cognitive Load in Older Adults.

Defne Abur, Megan K MacPherson, Adrianna C Shembel, Cara E Stepp

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Defne AburDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.
Megan K MacPhersonDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI. Electronic address: macph1mk@cmich.edu.
Adrianna C ShembelNYU Langone Health, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York University, New York, NY.
Cara E SteppDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA; Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Boston University · USCentral Michigan University · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

Use of ambulatory biofeedback to improve behavioral treatment of vocal hyperfunctionP50DC015446 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Robert E Hillman · 2017 to 2026
$25.5M
Objective Measures for Clinical Assessment of Voice DisordersR01DC015570 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI STEPP, CARA E. · 2016 to 2025
$4.8M
Longitudinal Changes to Speech in Parkinson's Disease PhenotypesF31DC019032 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI ABUR, DEFNE · 2020 to 2021
$69k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC019032NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC015446NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationships among cognitive loading, autonomic arousal, and acoustic measures of voice in healthy older adults. STUDY

designProspective and observational.

methodsTwelve healthy older adults (six females) produced a sentence containing an embedded Stroop task in each of two cognitive load conditions: congruent and incongruent. Three physiologic measures of autonomic arousal (pulse volume amplitude, pulse period, and skin conductance response amplitude) and four acoustic measures of voice (cepstral peak prominence, low-to-high spectral energy ratio, fundamental frequency, and sound pressure level) were analyzed in each cognitive load condition.

resultsA logistic regression model was used to predict the cognitive load condition using participant as a categorical predictor and the four acoustic measures and three autonomic measures as continuous predictors. Skin conductance response amplitude and pulse volume amplitude were both predictive of cognitive load; however, no acoustic measures of voice were statistically significant predictors of cognitive load for older adults.

conclusionsThese findings support the idea that increased cognitive load is associated with increased autonomic nervous system activity in older adults. The lack of changes in acoustic measures of voice with increased cognitive load may result from age-related changes in vocal quality and speech subsystems.

Indexed as

SpeechSpeech AcousticsAgedArousalAutonomic Nervous SystemCognitionFemaleHumansProspective StudiesSpeech Production MeasurementCepstral–Spectral–Voice–Pulse volume amplitude–Pulse period–Skin conductance response amplitude–Autonomic arousal– Autonomic nervous system–Stroop task–Psychophysiology

Identifiers

PMID33509665
PMCPMC8310524
OpenAlexW3123021010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.