Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33509422›Full record

ArticleSpatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology2021

A district-level susceptibility and vulnerability assessment of the COVID-19 pandemic's footprint in India.

Kashif Imdad, Mehebub Sahana, Md Juel Rana, Ismail Haque, Priyank Pravin Patel, Malay Pramanik

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Analyzing the Risk to COVID-19 Infection using Remote Sensing and GIS.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Kashif ImdadDepartment of Geography, Pandit Prithi Nath PG College (affiliated to Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University), 96/12, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Kanpur 208001, Uttar Pradesh, India. Electronic address: kashifimdad@gmail.com.
Mehebub SahanaSchool of Environment, Education and Development, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom. Electronic address: mehebubsahana@gmail.com.
Md Juel RanaCentre for the Study of Regional Development, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India; International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai 400088, India. Electronic address: jranajnu@gmail.com.
Ismail HaqueCentre for the Study of Regional Development, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India; Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) Plot No. 16-17, Sector-6, Pushp Vihar Institutional Area, Saket, New Delhi 110017, India. Electronic address: ismailhaque140489@gmail.com.
Priyank Pravin PatelDepartment of Geography, Presidency University, 86/1, College Street, Kolkata 700073, West Bengal, India. Electronic address: priyank999@hotmail.com.
Malay PramanikDepartment of Development and Sustainability, School of Environment, Resources and Development, Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), PO. Box 4, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand; Centre of International Politics, Organization, and Disarmament, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India. Electronic address: malaygeo@gmail.com.
Jawaharlal Nehru University · INChhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University · INIndian Council for Research on International Economic Relations · INPresidency University · INUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we trace the COVID-19 pandemic's footprint across India's districts. We identify its primary epicentres and the outbreak's imprint in India's hinterlands in four separate time-steps, signifying the different lockdown stages. We also identify hotspots and predict areas where the pandemic may spread next. Significant clusters in the country's western and northern parts pose risk, along with the threat of rising numbers in the east. We also perform epidemiological and socioeconomic susceptibility and vulnerability analyses, identifying resident populations that may be physiologically weaker, leading to a high incidence of cases and pinpoint regions that may report high fatalities due to ambient poor demographic and health-related factors. Districts with a high share of urban population and high population density face elevated COVID-19 risks. Aspirational districts have a higher magnitude of transmission and fatality. Discerning such locations can allow targeted resource allocation to combat the pandemic's next phase in India.

Indexed as

Risk AssessmentVulnerable PopulationsCOVID-19HumansIncidenceIndiaPandemicsRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Socioeconomic FactorsContagion spreadEpidemic outbreakEpidemiological attributesLockdown measuresNovel coronavirusSocioeconomic analysis

Identifiers

PMID33509422
PMCPMC7648890
OpenAlexW3105196156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.