Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33509338›Full record

Observational studyEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2021

Incidence and severity of pertussis hospitalisations in infants aged less than 1 year in 37 hospitals of six EU/EEA countries, results of PERTINENT sentinel pilot surveillance system, December 2015 to December 2018.

Lore Merdrignac, Fatima Aït El Belghiti, Elisabetta Pandolfi, Mireia Jané, Jane Murphy, Kateřina Fabiánová, Manuel García Cenoz, Elmira Flem, Sophie Guillot, Alberto E Tozzi and 20 more

Abstract readCase ReportsObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Maternal and infant immunity againstEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Observational
  8. Impact of vaccination on pertussis-related hospital admissions in children in Scotland from January 2013 to July 2024: a cohort study.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  9. Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  10. Population-based active surveillance of pertussis hospitalization rates in two cities of China.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Increase of pertussis cases in the Vallès region, Catalonia, Spain, September 2023 to April 2024.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Experts' Opinion for Improving Pertussis Vaccination Rates in Adolescents and Adults: A Call to Action.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  20. Pertussis surveillance results from a French general practitioner network, France, 2017 to 2020.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Lore MerdrignacEpidemiology Department, Epiconcept, Paris, France.
Fatima Aït El BelghitiDirection des maladies infectieuses, Santé Publique France, Paris, France.
Elisabetta PandolfiMultifactorial Disease and Complex Phenotype Research Area, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Mireia JanéEpidemiological surveillance and response, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
Jane MurphyResearch, Temple Street Children's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Kateřina FabiánováNational Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic.
Manuel García CenozInstituto de Salud Pública de Navarra, IdiSNA - Navarre Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain.
Elmira FlemInfectious Disease Epidemiology and Modeling, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Sophie GuillotBiodiversité et Epidémiologie des bactéries et pathogènes, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
Alberto E TozziChief Innovation Unit and Clinical Trials, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Gloria CarmonaEpidemiological surveillance and response, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
Adele HabingtonMicrobiology, Our Lady's Children's hospital Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Jana ZavadilováNational Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ana NavasuésClinical Microbiology Service, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Håkon BøåsInfectious Disease Epidemiology and Modeling, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Daniel Lévy-BrühlDirection des maladies infectieuses, Santé Publique France, Paris, France.
Beatrice FerrettiMultifactorial Disease and Complex Phenotype Research Area, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Miguel LanaspaInstituto de Recerca Pediatrica Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain.
Niam O'SullivanMicrobiology, Our Lady's Children's hospital Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
Pavla KřížováNational Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic.
Leticia FernandinoInstituto de Salud Pública de Navarra, IdiSNA - Navarre Institute for Health Research, Pamplona, Spain.
Terese BekkevoldInfectious Disease Epidemiology and Modeling, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Thomas HanslikSorbonne University, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France.
Carmen Muñoz-AlmagroInstituto de Recerca Pediatrica Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain.
Sabrina BacciEuropean Centre for Diseases Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gianfranco SpiteriEuropean Centre for Diseases Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marta ValencianoEpidemiology Department, Epiconcept, Paris, France.
Alain MorenEpidemiology Department, Epiconcept, Paris, France.
PERTINENT GroupThe members of the network are listed at the end of the article.
PERTINENT group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionPERTINENT is a pilot active surveillance system of infants hospitalised with pertussis in six European Union/European Economic Area countries (37 hospitals, seven sites).AimThis observational study aimed to estimate annual pertussis incidence per site from 2016 to 2018 and respective trends between 2017 and 2018. Pertussis cases were described, including their severity.MethodsWe developed a generic protocol and laboratory guidelines to harmonise practices across sites. Cases were hospitalised infants testing positive for

Indexed as

Whooping CoughAgedBordetella pertussisCzech RepublicEuropeEuropean UnionFranceHospitalizationHospitalsHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornIrelandItalyMalePertussis Vaccineactive surveillancehospital surveillancepertussispertussis incidence

Identifiers

PMID33509338
PMCPMC7848786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.