Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33509306›Full record

SynthesisEpidemiology and infection2021

Thrombocytopenia as a prognostic marker in COVID-19 patients: diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis.

Raymond Pranata, Michael Anthonius Lim, Emir Yonas, Ian Huang, Sally Aman Nasution, Siti Setiati, Idrus Alwi, Raden Ayu Tuty Kuswardhani

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Epidemiology and infection, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Endotheliopathy marked by high von Willebrand factor (vWF) antigen in COVID-19 is associated with poor outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Pooled it
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  7. Active prescription of low-dose aspirin during or prior to hospitalization and mortality in COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of adjusted effect estimates.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Pooled it
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Neuroimmune pathophysiology of long COVID.Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of SCUBE-1 in COVID-19 Patients.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Raymond PranataFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-3998-6551
Michael Anthonius LimFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7631-6835
Emir YonasFaculty of Medicine, Universitas YARSI, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-8604-405X
Ian HuangFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1189-8453
Sally Aman NasutionDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Siti SetiatiDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia-Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta.ORCID 0000-0002-8570-5813
Idrus AlwiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Raden Ayu Tuty KuswardhaniDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Sanglah Teaching Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate thrombocytopenia as a prognostic biomarker in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We performed a systematic literature search using PubMed, Embase and EuropePMC. The main outcome was composite poor outcome, a composite of mortality, severity, need for intensive care unit care and invasive mechanical ventilation. There were 8963 patients from 23 studies. Thrombocytopenia occurred in 18% of the patients. Male gender (P = 0.037) significantly reduce the incidence. Thrombocytopenia was associated with composite poor outcome (RR 1.90 (1.43-2.52), P < 0.001; I2: 92.3%). Subgroup analysis showed that thrombocytopenia was associated with mortality (RR 2.34 (1.23-4.45), P < 0.001; I2: 96.8%) and severity (RR 1.61 (1.33-1.96), P < 0.001; I2: 62.4%). Subgroup analysis for cut-off <100 × 109/l showed RR of 1.93 (1.37-2.72), P < 0.001; I2: 83.2%). Thrombocytopenia had a sensitivity of 0.26 (0.18-0.36), specificity of 0.89 (0.84-0.92), positive likelihood ratio of 2.3 (1.6-3.2), negative likelihood ratio of 0.83 (0.75-0.93), diagnostic odds ratio of 3 (2, 4) and area under curve of 0.70 (0.66-0.74) for composite poor outcome. Meta-regression analysis showed that the association between thrombocytopenia and poor outcome did not vary significantly with age, male, lymphocyte, d-dimer, hypertension, diabetes and CKD. Fagan's nomogram showed that the posterior probability of poor outcome was 50% in patients with thrombocytopenia, and 26% in those without thrombocytopenia. The Deek's funnel plot was relatively symmetrical and the quantitative asymmetry test was non-significant (P = 0.14). This study indicates that thrombocytopenia was associated with poor outcome in patients with COVID-19.PROSPERO ID: CRD42020213974.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Tests, RoutineAgedCOVID-19FemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPrognosisRespiration, ArtificialSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and SpecificitySeverity of Illness IndexThrombocytopeniaCoronavirusmortalityplateletseverethrombocyte

Identifiers

PMID33509306
PMCPMC7889844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.