Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33509168›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2021

Synergistic antifungal evaluation of over-the-counter antifungal creams with turmeric essential oil or Aloe vera gel against pathogenic fungi.

Clement Olusola Ogidi, Ayokunbi Elizabeth Ojo, Oluwatayo Benjamin Ajayi-Moses, Oluwatoyin Modupe Aladejana, Oluwakemi Abike Thonda, Bamidele Juliet Akinyele

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Clement Olusola OgidiBiotechnology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Kings University, PMB 555, Odeomu, Nigeria. clementogidi@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4154-6750
Ayokunbi Elizabeth OjoDepartment of Microbiology, The Federal University of Technology, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria.
Oluwatayo Benjamin Ajayi-MosesDepartment of Microbiology, The Federal University of Technology, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria.
Oluwatoyin Modupe AladejanaMicrobiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Kings University, PMB 555, Odeomu, Nigeria.
Oluwakemi Abike ThondaMicrobiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Kings University, PMB 555, Odeomu, Nigeria.
Bamidele Juliet AkinyeleDepartment of Microbiology, The Federal University of Technology, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria.
Federal University of Technology · NGYahoo (Spain) · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe frequent incidence of fungal infection and widespread of antibiotic resistance are emergent concerns in public health. Hence, there is a need to harness the potential of natural bioactive compounds from plant towards treatment of fungal infection. Combination effect of antibiotic creams with natural products from plants is prospective strategy to produce new antifungal agent. This study therefore, revealed antifungal effect of combined Antifungal Creams (AFCs) with Turmeric Essential Oil (TEO) or Aloe vera Gel (AVG).

methodsPhytochemicals and bioactive compounds in TEO and AVG were revealed using GC-MS. Bioactive compounds in plant extracts were compared to known compounds in database library of National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.). Antifungal activity and synergistic effect of AFCs with TEO or AVG were carried out using agar well diffusion method.

resultsPhenol, flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids and cardiac glycosides were present in TEO and AVG. GCMS revealed thirty-six (36) and eighteen (18) bioactive compounds in TEO and AVG, respectively. AFCs displayed zones of inhibition with values ranged from 5.0 to 14.3 mm, TEO was 5.0 to 11.0 mm and AVG was 8.0 to 11.7 mm against tested fungi. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) by AFCs, TEO and AVG ranged from 1.25 to 10.0 mg/ml. Combinatory effects of AFCs with TEO or AVG revealed synergistic and indifferent properties.

conclusionDevelopment of novel products using bioactive ingredients from plants with commercially available AFCs will serve as potential alternative therapy to cure dermatological infections with no side effects.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsArthrodermataceaeCurcumaDermatomycosesDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOils, VolatilePlant ExtractsPlant PreparationsAloe vera gelAntifungal AgentsOils, VolatilePlant ExtractsPlant Preparationsturmeric extract-azoleCosmeceuticalCurcuma longa rhizomesDermatophytesGC-MSTerbinafine

Identifiers

PMID33509168
PMCPMC7841903
OpenAlexW3123846515

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.