ArticleBMC psychiatry2021
Gender difference in quality of life (QoL) among outpatients with schizophrenia in a tertiary care setting.
Article in BMC psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- interRAI Quality of Life for Mental Health and Addictions: Psychometric Properties and Differences Across Age, Gender, and Service Settings in Brazil.International journal of methods in psychiatric research · 2025Article
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- Article
- Internalised Stigma, Self-Esteem and Perceived Social Support as Psychosocial Predictors of Quality of Life in Adult Patients with Schizophrenia.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Factors Impacting Quality of Life in a Group of Iranian Patients in Chronic Oral Mucosal Disease Following Treatment?Clinical and experimental dental research · 2024Article
- Evaluation of quality of life in patients with schizophrenia: An inpatient social welfare institution-based cross-sectional study.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2024Article
- The Effect of Menopause on Antipsychotic Response.Brain sciences · 2022Review
- Gender Differences in Clinical and Psychosocial Features Among Persons With Schizophrenia: A Mini Review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPatients with mental illness report lower quality of life (QoL) compared to the general population. Prior research has found several differences in clinical features and experiences of male and female patients with schizophrenia. Given these differences, it is also important to explore if there are any gender differences in terms of their QoL. This study aimed to investigate differences in QoL between and within each gender among outpatients with schizophrenia in Singapore.
methodsA total of 140 outpatients were recruited through convenience sampling at the Institute of Mental Health, Singapore. QoL was measured using the brief version of World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) which consists of four domains: physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment. QoL scores of males and females were compared using independent t-tests, and multiple linear regressions were used to examine sociodemographic correlates of QoL in the overall sample and within each gender.
resultsThere was no significant difference in QoL domain scores between genders. Among males, Indian ethnicity (versus Chinese ethnicity) was positively associated with physical health (β=3.03, p=0.018) while males having Technical Education/ Diploma/ A level education (versus Degree and above) were positively associated with social relationships domain (β=2.46, p=0.047). Among females, Malay ethnicity (versus Chinese ethnicity) was positively associated with physical health (β=1.95, p=0.026) psychological health (β=3.21, p=0.001) social relationships (β=2.17, p=0.048) and environment (β=2.69, p=0.006) domains, while females who were separated/divorced (versus single) were inversely associated with psychological health (β=- 2.80, p=0.044) and social relationships domains (β=- 4.33, p=0.011). Females who had Secondary and below education (versus Degree and above) were inversely associated with social relationships (β=- 2.29, p=0.028) and environment domains (β=- 1.79, p=0.048).
conclusionsThe findings show the importance of treatments targeting QoL to attend to both the clinical features of the illness as well patient's sociodemographic characteristics.
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