Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33509116›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2021

Obesity interacts with hyperuricemia on the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Mimi Zhou, Nan Yang, Xin Xing, Danyan Chang, Juan Li, Jiang Deng, Yi Chen, Chunhua Hu, Rou Zhang, Xiaolan Lu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Relative Fat Mass Associated with Hyperuricemia in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026
    Article
  2. Hyperuricemia predicts adverse clinical outcomes after arthroscopic microfracture of osteochondral lesions of the talus.Asia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Correlation between logFrontiers in endocrinology · 2025
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  14. Natural Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor 5-Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mimi Zhou *Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 Yanta Road (w), Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Nan Yang *Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 Yanta Road (w), Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Xin XingDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Danyan ChangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Juan LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 Yanta Road (w), Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Jiang DengDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yi ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 Yanta Road (w), Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Chunhua HuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 Yanta Road (w), Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Rou ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 Yanta Road (w), Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaolan LuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. xiaolan_lu@163.com.
Yingren ZhaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 Yanta Road (w), Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China. zhaoyingren@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.
Yingli HeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 Yanta Road (w), Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China. zhaoyingren@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNPudong Medical Center · CN

Funding

Key R&D Program of Shaanxi S2018-YF-ZDSF-0240Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province 2019JM-021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA series of evidence revealed that body mass index was an important confounding factor in the research of uric acid and ischemic heart disease/hypertension. The objective of this study was to investigate whether obesity status can modify the association between serum uric acid and the severity of liver damage in NAFLD, and the possible interactive effect of hyperuricemia and obesity.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study in a total of 557 ultrasound diagnosed-NAFLD. The hepatic steatosis and liver fibrosis were quantitatively evaluated by transient elastography. Hyperuricemia was defined as serum uric acid > 420 μmol/L in men, > 360 μmol/L in women and obesity was defined as body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m

resultsMultivariate regression analysis showed that hyperuricemia was associated with serious hepatic steatosis (1.74[1.09-2.79]) and elevated ALT (2.17[1.38-3.41]), but not with advanced fibrosis (1.61[0.91-2.85]). The association was further investigated in different BMI group. Hyperuricemia was associated with higher odds of serious hepatic steatosis (2.02[1.14-3.57]) and elevated ALT (2.27[1.37-3.76]) only in obese NAFLD, not in non-obese subjects. Similarly, patients with hyperuricemia had higher odds of advanced fibrosis in obese subjects (2.17[1.13-4.18]), not in non-obese subjects (0.60[0.14-2.70]). Furthermore, there was an additive interaction between hyperuricemia and obesity on the odds of serious hepatic steatosis (AP: 0.39[0.01-0.77]) and advanced fibrosis. (AP: 0.60[0.26-0.95]).

conclusionsHyperuricemia and obesity had a significantly synergistic effect on the hepatic steatosis and fibrosis. Thus, management of uric acid may need to be targeted in obese NAFLD.

Indexed as

HyperuricemiaNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleObesityUric AcidUric AcidNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseObesityTransient elastographyUric acid

Identifiers

PMID33509116
PMCPMC7845112
OpenAlexW3122280414

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.