Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33509101›Full record

SynthesisBMC cardiovascular disorders2021

Integrative transcriptomic, proteomic, and machine learning approach to identifying feature genes of atrial fibrillation using atrial samples from patients with valvular heart disease.

Yaozhong Liu, Fan Bai, Zhenwei Tang, Na Liu, Qiming Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Evidence for a role of adverse sarcomere signaling in atrial fibrillation induction.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Zebrafish Congenital Heart Disease Models: Opportunities and Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mapping of Neuro-Cardiac Electrophysiology: Interlinking Epilepsy and Arrhythmia.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Machine Learning in Tissue Engineering.Tissue engineering. Part A · 2023
    Review
  15. Alterations in cytoskeletal and CaFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yaozhong Liu *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine/Cardiac Catheterization Lab, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 139 Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Fan Bai *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine/Cardiac Catheterization Lab, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 139 Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Zhenwei TangDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Na LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine/Cardiac Catheterization Lab, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 139 Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Qiming LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine/Cardiac Catheterization Lab, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 139 Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China. qimingliu@csu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5213-2668
Central South University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81770337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia with poorly understood mechanisms. We aimed to investigate the biological mechanism of AF and to discover feature genes by analyzing multi-omics data and by applying a machine learning approach.

methodsAt the transcriptomic level, four microarray datasets (GSE41177, GSE79768, GSE115574, GSE14975) were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, which included 130 available atrial samples from AF and sinus rhythm (SR) patients with valvular heart disease. Microarray meta-analysis was adopted to identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs). At the proteomic level, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of proteomics in the left atrial appendage of 18 patients (9 with AF and 9 with SR) who underwent cardiac valvular surgery was conducted. The machine learning correlation-based feature selection (CFS) method was introduced to selected feature genes of AF using the training set of 130 samples involved in the microarray meta-analysis. The Naive Bayes (NB) based classifier constructed using training set was evaluated on an independent validation test set GSE2240.

results863 DEGs with FDR < 0.05 and 482 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) with FDR < 0.1 and fold change > 1.2 were obtained from the transcriptomic and proteomic study, respectively. The DEGs and DEPs were then analyzed together which identified 30 biomarkers with consistent trends. Further, 10 features, including 8 upregulated genes (CD44, CHGB, FHL2, GGT5, IGFBP2, NRAP, SEPTIN6, YWHAQ) and 2 downregulated genes (TNNI1, TRDN) were selected from the 30 biomarkers through machine learning CFS method using training set. The NB based classifier constructed using the training set accurately and reliably classify AF from SR samples in the validation test set with a precision of 87.5% and AUC of 0.995.

conclusionTaken together, our present work might provide novel insights into the molecular mechanism and provide some promising diagnostic and therapeutic targets of AF.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksMachine LearningProtein Interaction MapsProteomicsTranscriptomeAtrial FibrillationBayes TheoremCase-Control StudiesDatabases, GeneticFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHeart AtriaHeart Valve DiseasesHumansMaleAtrial fibrillationFeature geneMachine learningProteomicTranscriptomic

Identifiers

PMID33509101
PMCPMC7842070
OpenAlexW3121644020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.