Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33509096›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2021

The association between serum copper concentrations and elevated blood pressure in US children and adolescents: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2016.

Changsong Liu, Yanfen Liao, Zongyuan Zhu, Lili Yang, Qin Zhang, Li Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Yin and Yang of copper in cardiovascular health and disease.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Changsong LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401120, China.
Yanfen LiaoDepartment of Stomatology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Zongyuan ZhuDepartment of Huiqiao Building, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Lili YangDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401120, China.
Qin ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401120, China.
Li LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401120, China. 650500@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2453-558X
Chongqing Medical University · CNArmy Medical University · CNNanfang Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCopper is an essential trace metal with potential interest for cardiovascular effects. Few studies have explored the association between copper and blood pressure in children and adolescents.

methodWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 1242 children and adolescents aged 8-17 years who participated in the 2011 to 2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Using 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines, elevated blood pressure (EBP) was defined as a mean systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure (BP) ≥ 90th percentile for sex, age, and height for children aged 1-12 years and systolic BP ≥ 120 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥ 80 mmHg for adolescent age 13-17 years. Mean serum copper was 114.17 μg/dL.

resultsAfter multiple adjustments, dose-response analyses revealed that EBP was associated with progressively higher serum copper concentrations in a nonlinear trend. In comparison with the lowest quartile of serum copper concentrations, the adjusted odds of EBP for the highest quartile was 5.26 (95% confidence interval, 2.76-10.03).

conclusionOur results suggested that high serum copper concentrations were significantly associated with EBP in US children and adolescents.

Indexed as

Blood PressureAdolescentAge FactorsBiomarkersChildCopperCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleNutrition SurveysRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsUnited StatesBiomarkersCopperChildren and adolescentsCopperDose–responseElevated blood pressure

Identifiers

PMID33509096
PMCPMC7845002
OpenAlexW3124685240

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.