Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33508788›Full record

ArticleClinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology2021

Selective Serotonin Reuptake-Inhibitors for Symptom-Based Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorders in Older Adults: An International Delphi Study.

Julie Schulkens, Nina Bergs, Theo Ingenhoven, Erlene Rosowsky, Sebastiaan van Alphen, Sjacko Sobczak

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Julie SchulkensClinical Center of Excellence for Personality Disorders in Older Adults, Mondriaan Hospital, Heerlen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0279-4137
Nina BergsFaculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4050-1032
Theo IngenhovenArkin Mental Healthcare, NPI Center for Personality Disorders, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-3494
Erlene RosowskyDepartment of Clinical Psychology, William James College, Newton, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3926-4479
Sebastiaan van AlphenClinical Center of Excellence for Personality Disorders in Older Adults, Mondriaan Hospital, Heerlen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-3349
Sjacko SobczakClinical Center of Excellence for Personality Disorders in Older Adults, Mondriaan Hospital, Heerlen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6351-0479
Maastricht University Medical Centre · NLArkin · NLHarvard University · USMaastricht University · NLVrije Universiteit Brussel · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInternational guidelines on symptom-based treatment of borderline personality disorders (BPD) in older adults are lacking. The number of older adults (≥ 65 years) with borderline personality disorder is rising. Effectiveness of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) on symptoms of BPD has only been investigated in younger adults and results are ambiguous. During life, serotonergic function changes, which can influence the indication and effectiveness of SSRIs in older adults with BPD. Aim of this study is to reach consensus on the suitability of SSRIs for the treatment of older adults with BPD.

methodsA Delphi study was conducted among eighteen international experts. In three successive rounds, a total of 16 statements addressing the treatment with SSRI's in older adults with BPD were assessed. Consensus on specific statements was reached if at least two-third of these experts agreed.

resultsConsensus was reached on 11 statements related to the indication and effectiveness of SSRIs in the treatment of older adults with BPD.

conclusionThe results of this study suggest a valuable role for SSRIs in the treatment of affective instability, and to a lesser extent impulsive behavior, in older adults with BPD. Sertraline or citalopram are suggested to be the first-choice medication but should be prescribed with some caution. Treatment recommendations have been suggested (presented in a flowchart), but still have to be investigated in clinical practice.

Indexed as

AgedBorderline personality disorderDelphi techniqueDrug therapySerotonin uptake inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33508788
PMCPMC7851470
OpenAlexW3121515823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.