Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33508485›Full record

ArticleMidwifery2021

Variations in health behaviors among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Kara M Whitaker, Peiyin Hung, Anthony J Alberg, Nicole L Hair, Jihong Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Midwifery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
  6. COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on the Birth Weight of Children Born in a Brazilian Metropolis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kara M WhitakerDepartment of Health and Human Physiology and Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States. Electronic address: kara-whitaker@uiowa.edu.
Peiyin HungDepartment of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States. Electronic address: hungp@mailbox.sc.edu.
Anthony J AlbergDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States. Electronic address: alberg@mailbox.sc.edu.
Nicole L HairDepartment of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States. Electronic address: hairnl@mailbox.sc.edu.
Jihong LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States. Electronic address: jliu@mailbox.sc.edu.
University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine changes in lifestyle behaviors early in the COVID-19 pandemic among pregnant women. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional internet-based survey was completed by 706 pregnant women (mean age 29.6 years ± 3.2) residing in the United States in May 2020 to assess self-reported changes in diet, physical activity, and sleep during the COVID-19 pandemic. Logistic regression analyses examined whether sociodemographic, clinical, and pandemic-related characteristics were associated with health behavior changes.

resultsApproximately 17% of women reported their diets worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic, 42% reported improvements, and 41% reported no change. For physical activity, 22% reported they stopped being active, 2% reported they became active, and 76% reported no change. Nearly one-third of participants reported getting less sleep. The factors consistently associated with adverse lifestyle changes (worse diet, stopped being active, and reduced sleep) were experiences of pregnancy complications, loss of income due to COVID-19, and changes in social connections due to COVID-19.

conclusionsA substantial proportion of pregnant women reported adverse lifestyle changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Interventions during the pandemic to optimize health behaviors in pregnant women, especially among those with pregnancy complications, should address economic disadvantages and social support.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorLife StyleAdultCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDietExerciseFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnant PeopleSleepSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesCOVID-19dietphysical activitypregnancysleep

Identifiers

PMID33508485
PMCPMC7825911
OpenAlexW3121421035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.