Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33508432›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2021

Therapeutic targeting of argininosuccinate synthase 1 (ASS1)-deficient pulmonary fibrosis.

Ji-Min Li, David C Yang, Justin Oldham, Angela Linderholm, Jun Zhang, Jun Liu, Nicholas J Kenyon, Ching-Hsien Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Altered Metabolism in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.Journal of cellular physiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Spatial and Single-Cell Transcriptomics Reveals the Regional Division of the Spatial Structure of MASH Fibrosis.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji-Min LiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
David C YangDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Justin OldhamDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Angela LinderholmDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Jun ZhangDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Jun LiuDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Nicholas J KenyonDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Ching-Hsien ChenDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address: jchchen@ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Gina M Dayton · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
UC Davis Environmental Health Sciences Core CenterP30ES023513 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Ameer Taha · 2015 to 2026
$26.0M
TRAINING IN COMPARATIVE LUNG BIOLOGY AND MEDICINET32HL007013 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Elena Goncharova, Nicholas J. KENYON · 1985 to 2026
$10.1M
Novel role of phospho-MARCKS in macrophages during tobacco smoke-driven fibrosisR01HL146802 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Ching-Hsien Chen · 2019 to 2026
$2.6M
Elucidating the Genomic Determinants of Outcomes in Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisK23HL138190 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI OLDHAM, JUSTIN M · 2017 to 2021
$914k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL138190NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146802NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007013NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES023513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Argininosuccinate synthase 1 (ASS1) serves as a critical enzyme in arginine biosynthesis; however, its role in interstitial lung diseases, particularly idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), remains largely unknown. This study aims at characterization and targeting of ASS1 deficiency in pulmonary fibrosis. We find that ASS1 was significantly decreased and inversely correlated with fibrotic status. Transcriptional downregulation of ASS1 was noted in fibroblastic foci of primary lung fibroblasts isolated from IPF patients. Genetic manipulations of ASS1 studies confirm that ASS1 expression inhibited fibroblast cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. We further show that the hepatocyte growth factor receptor (Met) receptor was activated and acted upstream of the Src-STAT3 axis signaling in ASS1-knockdown fibroblasts. Interestingly, both arginine-free conditions and arginine deiminase treatment were demonstrated to kill fibrotic fibroblasts, attenuated bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice, as well as synergistically increased nintedanib efficacy. Our data suggest ASS1 deficiency as a druggable target and also provide a unique therapeutic strategy against pulmonary fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsArginineArgininosuccinate SynthaseBleomycinCell MovementCell ProliferationCitrullinemiaFemaleFibroblastsGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHumansHydrolasesLungMaleMicePrimary Cell CultureArgininearginine deiminaseArgininosuccinate SynthaseBleomycinHydrolasesMET protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metsrc-Family KinasesSTAT3 Transcription FactorarginineASS1fibroblastsMET signalingpulmonary fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID33508432
PMCPMC8058484
OpenAlexW3122854029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.