Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33507880›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2021

Neonatal hyperoxia inhibits proliferation and survival of atrial cardiomyocytes by suppressing fatty acid synthesis.

Ethan David Cohen, Min Yee, George A Porter, Erin Ritzer, Andrew N McDavid, Paul S Brookes, Gloria S Pryhuber, Michael A O'Reilly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Neonatal hyperoxia exposure does not exacerbate hypertension programmed by maternal obesity.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Cannabidiol Protects the Neonatal Mouse Heart from Hyperoxia-Induced Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The vulnerable preterm heart: tale from the two chambers.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Whole genome transcriptomics reveal distinct atrial versus ventricular responses to neonatal hyperoxia.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Role of Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 in Cardiovascular Physiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ethan David CohenDepartment of Pediatrics.
Min YeeDepartment of Pediatrics.
George A PorterDepartment of Pediatrics.
Erin RitzerDepartment of Pediatrics.
Andrew N McDavidDepartment of Biostatistics & Computational Biology, and.
Paul S BrookesDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Gloria S PryhuberDepartment of Pediatrics.
Michael A O'ReillyDepartment of Pediatrics.
Pediatrics and Genetics · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Sally W Thurston · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
The University of Rochester's Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002001 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WILSON, KAREN M., ZAND, MARTIN S · 2016 to 2024
$34.6M
BioRepository for INvestigation of Diseases of the Lung (BRINDL) - Phase IIIU01HL148861 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GLORIA S PRYHUBER · 2019 to 2026
$9.7M
Biorepository for Investigation of Neonatal Diseases of Lung-Normal (BRINDL-NL)U01HL122700 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI PRYHUBER, GLORIA S · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
Effect of Neonatal Hyperoxia on Alveolar Development and InfectionR01HL091968 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI O'REILLY, MICHAEL A · 2009 to 2021
$5.4M
Cyclophilin D Regulates Neonatal Cardiac Bioenergetics and FunctionR01HL144776 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI PORTER, GEORGE A · 2019 to 2022
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091968NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL122700NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL148861NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preterm birth increases the risk for pulmonary hypertension and heart failure in adulthood. Oxygen therapy can damage the immature cardiopulmonary system and may be partially responsible for the cardiovascular disease in adults born preterm. We previously showed that exposing newborn mice to hyperoxia causes pulmonary hypertension by 1 year of age that is preceded by a poorly understood loss of pulmonary vein cardiomyocyte proliferation. We now show that hyperoxia also reduces cardiomyocyte proliferation and survival in the left atrium and causes diastolic heart failure by disrupting its filling of the left ventricle. Transcriptomic profiling showed that neonatal hyperoxia permanently suppressed fatty acid synthase (Fasn), stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (Scd1), and other fatty acid synthesis genes in the atria of mice, the HL-1 line of mouse atrial cardiomyocytes, and left atrial tissue explanted from human infants. Suppressing Fasn or Scd1 reduced HL-1 cell proliferation and increased cell death, while overexpressing these genes maintained their expansion in hyperoxia, suggesting that oxygen directly inhibits atrial cardiomyocyte proliferation and survival by repressing Fasn and Scd1. Pharmacologic interventions that restore Fasn, Scd1, and other fatty acid synthesis genes in atrial cardiomyocytes may, thus, provide a way of ameliorating the adverse effects of supplemental oxygen on preterm infants.

Indexed as

Premature BirthAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell DeathCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalFatty AcidsFatty Acid SynthasesFemaleHeart AtriaHumansHyperoxiaInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureLipogenesisMaleFatty AcidsFatty Acid SynthasesOxygenStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseCardiologyCardiovascular diseaseFatty acid oxidationMouse models

Identifiers

PMID33507880
PMCPMC8021108
OpenAlexW3125682474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.