Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33507818›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2021

Quantifying MRI

Matthew N Gwilliam, David J Collins, Martin O Leach, Matthew R Orton

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ultrafast Blood TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew N GwilliamCRUK Cancer Imaging Centre, Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9717-2017
David J CollinsCRUK Cancer Imaging Centre, Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Trust, London, UK.
Martin O LeachCRUK Cancer Imaging Centre, Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Trust, London, UK.
Matthew R OrtonCRUK Cancer Imaging Centre, Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Trust, London, UK.
Institute of Cancer Research · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the feasibility of accurately quantifying the concentration of MRI contrast agent in flowing blood by measuring its T1 in a large vessel. Such measures are often used to obtain patient-specific arterial input functions for the accurate fitting of pharmacokinetic models to dynamic contrast enhanced MRI data. Flow is known to produce errors with this technique, but these have so far been poorly quantified and characterised in the context of pulsatile flow with a rapidly changing T1 as would be expected

methodsA phantom was developed which used a mechanical pump to pass fluid at physiologically relevant rates. Measurements of T

resultsThe relationship between measured T1 values and flow velocity was found to be non-linear. The subsequent error in quantification of contrast agent concentration in a measured AIF was shown.

conclusionsThe T1 measurement of flowing blood using standard DCE- MRI sequences are subject to large measurement errors which are non-linear in relation to flow velocity. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: This work qualitatively and quantitatively demonstrates the difficulties of accurately measuring the T1 of flowing blood using DCE-MRI over a wide range of physiologically realistic flow velocities and pulsatilities. Sources of error are identified and proposals made to reduce these.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaArteriesFeasibility StudiesHemodynamicsImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhantoms, ImagingReproducibility of ResultsContrast Media

Identifiers

PMID33507818
PMCPMC8011233
OpenAlexW3125164967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.