ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2022
Food insecurity and adverse pregnancy outcomes among rural Malawian women.
Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Food Insecurity and Women's Choice of Reversible Contraceptives: Differential Effects by Maternal Age.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Food insecurity, environment, institutional quality, and health outcomes: evidence from South Asia.Globalization and health · 2024Article
- The Changing Climate and Pregnancy Health.Current environmental health reports · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo investigate whether food insecurity is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as miscarriage, stillbirth, and neonatal mortality among women in rural Malawi.
methodsWe analyzed data from the baseline (July 2014 to February 2015) and follow-up (January 2018 to May 2018) waves of a longitudinal study of reproductive-age women in rural Malawi. We sampled women from villages from the catchment area of a community hospital in rural Lilongwe district of Malawi using stratified cluster sampling. We classified women as food secure or insecure at baseline. Using unadjusted and adjusted log-binomial models, we used baseline data to examine the cross-sectional association between food insecurity and ever experiencing an adverse pregnancy outcome. We used baseline and follow-up data to assess the longitudinal association between food insecurity and experiencing a new adverse pregnancy outcome during follow-up. In a subgroup analysis, we repeated the longitudinal analysis after restricting the sample to women who had no adverse pregnancy outcomes at baseline.
resultsWe observed no significant cross-sectional association between baseline food insecurity and ever experiencing an adverse pregnancy outcome (adjusted prevalence ratio: 1.09; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.78-1.53). Baseline food insecurity was not associated with experiencing a new adverse pregnancy outcome during follow-up (adjusted risk ratio [aRR]: 1.14, 95% CI: 0.60-2.20) or in the subgroup analysis (aRR: 1.52, 95% CI: 0.78-2.96).
conclusionsWhile food insecurity is a critical issue, in this cohort of rural Malawian women, food insecurity was not associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.
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