Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33507523›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics2021

Pharmacokinetic Modelling of Human Recombinant Protein, p75ECD-Fc: A Novel Therapeutic Approach for Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease, in Serum and Tissue of Sprague Dawley Rats.

Sally Kelliny, Larisa Bobrovskaya, Xin-Fu Zhou, Richard Upton

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Article in European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sally KellinyUniversity of South Australia, Clinical and Health Sciences, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-0279
Larisa BobrovskayaUniversity of South Australia, Clinical and Health Sciences, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-6147
Xin-Fu ZhouUniversity of South Australia, Clinical and Health Sciences, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia. xin-fu.zhou@unisa.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-0175
Richard UptonUniversity of South Australia, Clinical and Health Sciences, Australian Centre for Pharmacometrics, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia. richard.upton@unisa.com.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9996-4886

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council APP1020567, APP1021409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivep75ECD-Fc is a novel antagonist of toxic amyloid beta protein and other neurodegenerative factors with potential for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Preclinical studies showed that it can alleviate the AD pathologies in animal models of dementia. In a previous paper, we used non-compartmental pharmacokinetic analysis to obtain preliminary pharmacokinetic data for p75ECD-Fc in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. We also studied the tissue distribution in terms of drug metabolism that helped us to understand possible mechanisms of action. Here, we aim to develop population pharmacokinetic models that can describe the pharmacokinetics of p75ECD-Fc in serum and tissues.

methodsp75ECD-Fc was delivered to SD rats via two routes (intravenous and subcutaneous) at a single dose of 3 mg/kg (n = 15). Blood (n = 12) and tissue samples (n = 10-15) were then separated at different time points for a total duration of 42 days post dosage. The concentration of p75ECD-Fc in serum and tissues was measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

resultsData were best fitted to a 2-compartment model with linear elimination kinetics. The population parameter estimates for clearance, and volume of central and peripheral compartments were 0.000176 L/h, 0.0145 L and 0.0263 L, respectively. The presence of anti-drug antibodies was added to the final model as a covariate on clearance. The subcutaneous bioavailability was estimated to be 53.5% with a first-order absorption rate constant of 0.00745 1/h. By modeling of individual tissue concentrations, p75ECD-Fc was found to exhibit modest tissue distribution with estimated tissue/plasma partition coefficients (R) ranging from 0.004 to 0.2.

conclusionThis is the first report of a pharmacokinetic model for p75ECD-Fc and these results may facilitate the ongoing development of p75ECD-Fc and translation to clinical studies.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsAntibodiesBiological AvailabilityEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansInjections, IntravenousInjections, SubcutaneousMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecombinant ProteinsTime FactorsTissue DistributionAntibodiesRecombinant Proteins

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.