Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33507442›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2022

Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in Utilization of Telehealth in Patients with Liver Disease During COVID-19.

Kara Wegermann, Julius M Wilder, Alice Parish, Donna Niedzwiecki, Ziad F Gellad, Andrew J Muir, Yuval A Patel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Significant Disparities in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Outcomes by Race/Ethnicity and Sociodemographic Factors.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Telemedicine in the tertiary liver unit: A feasibility study.Clinical and experimental hepatology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Telemedicine Use Among Adults with Asthma in the United States, 2021-2022.Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kara WegermannDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Box 3913, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Julius M WilderDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Box 3913, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Alice ParishDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, USA.
Donna NiedzwieckiDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, USA.
Ziad F GelladDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Box 3913, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Andrew J MuirDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Box 3913, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Yuval A PatelDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Box 3913, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. yuval.patel@duke.edu.
Duke University · USClinical Research Institute · US

Funding

DUKE TRAINING GRANT IN DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND NUTRITIONT32DK007568 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Katherine Garman, Rodger A. Liddle · 1988 to 2026
$5.6M
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases AASLD Foundation AwardNIDDK NIH HHS 5T32DK007568-27NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic resulted in a rapid expansion of telehealth services in hepatology. However, known racial and socioeconomic disparities in internet access potentially translate into barriers for the use of telehealth, particularly video technology. The specific aim of this study was to determine if disparities in race or socioeconomic status exist among patients utilizing telehealth visits during COVID-19.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of all adult patients evaluated in hepatology clinics at Duke University Health System. Visit attempts from a pre-COVID baseline period (January 1, 2020 through February 29, 2020; n = 3328) were compared to COVID period (April 1, 2020 through May 30, 2020; n = 3771).

resultsOn multinomial regression modeling, increasing age was associated with higher odds of a phone or incomplete visit (canceled, no-show, or rescheduled after May 30,2020), and non-Hispanic Black race was associated with nearly twice the odds of completing a phone visit instead of video visit, compared to non-Hispanic White patients. Compared to private insurance, Medicaid and Medicare were associated with increased odds of completing a telephone visit, and Medicaid was associated with increased odds of incomplete visits. Being single or previously married (separated, divorced, widowed) was associated with increased odds of completing a phone compared to video visit compared to being married.

conclusionsThough liver telehealth has expanded during the COVID-19 pandemic, disparities in overall use and suboptimal use (phone versus video) remain for vulnerable populations including those that are older, non-Hispanic Black, or have Medicare/Medicaid health insurance.

Indexed as

Racial GroupsSocioeconomic FactorsAgedCohort StudiesCOVID-19FemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInsurance Claim ReportingLiver DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareRetrospective StudiesTelemedicineHealth disparityMarital statusMedicaidTelehealthTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID33507442
PMCPMC7842167
OpenAlexW3124816011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.