Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33507391›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association2021

A case-control study of pattern and determinants of quality of life of patients with diabetes in a developing country.

Ofem Enang, Ogban Omoronyia, Udeme Asibong, Agam Ayuk, Kenneth Nwafor, Annette Legogie

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Article in The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ofem EnangDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Ogban OmoronyiaDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria. omoronyia2016@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-5374
Udeme AsibongDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Agam AyukDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Kenneth NwaforDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Annette LegogieDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, diabetes is a leading cause of impairment of quality of life. In the sub-Saharan African region, there is a need for studies that provide more valid assessment of effect of diabetes on quality of life (QoL). This study aimed at assessing quality of life among patients with diabetes attending a tertiary health service in Nigeria.

methodsThe study design was a case-control. Diabetic cases were randomly recruited from the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, while non-diabetic controls were civil servants and retirees. The validated and pretested WHOQoL-BREF instrument was used to assess quality of life, with higher scores indicating higher quality of life.

resultsThree hundred and thirty subjects were studied, with mean ages of males and females of 55.2 ± 4.8 and 51.8 ± 6.3 years, respectively. The mean total QoL score was 75.77 ± 11.2, with no significant difference between males and females. Among male and female cases, the mean score of the physical health domain was significantly lower for cases compared with controls (p = 0.05). Male cases compared with controls had higher scores for the environment domain (p < 0.05). Older age and higher systemic blood pressure were associated with lower QoL scores for both sexes (p < 0.05). Unmarried status, obesity, and poor glycemic control (HbA1c > 7%) were associated with lower QoL scores (p < 0.05). Fasting blood sugar (FBS) level and lipid profile were not significantly correlated with QoL score in both sexes (p > 0.05).

conclusionDiabetes contributes to low quality of life among males and females, with significant differences in the affected domains. Diabetes care providers should identify affected domains during clinic consultation, in order to improve provision of more effective care.

Indexed as

CalabarDiabetes mellitusNigeriaQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID33507391
PMCPMC7843869

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