Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33507292›Full record

ArticleBlood2021

Conformation-dependent blockage of activated VWF improves outcomes of traumatic brain injury in mice.

Xin Xu, Chenyu Wang, Yingang Wu, Katie Houck, Tristan Hilton, Ashley Zhou, Xiaoping Wu, Cha Han, Mengchen Yang, Wei Yang and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Hyperadhesive von Willebrand Factor Contributes to Pathogenesis of Preeclampsia.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Article
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  12. The effect of ADAMTS13 on graft-versus-host disease.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
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  13. Review
  14. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Xin XuBloodworks Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Chenyu WangInstitute of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, and the Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drug Development, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Yingang WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, University of Science and Technology, Hefei, China.
Katie HouckBloodworks Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Tristan HiltonBloodworks Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Ashley ZhouBloodworks Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Xiaoping WuBloodworks Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Cha HanDepartments of Neurosurgery, Neurology, and Obstetrics & Gynecology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Mengchen YangDepartments of Neurosurgery, Neurology, and Obstetrics & Gynecology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wei YangBloodworks Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Fu-Dong ShiDepartments of Neurosurgery, Neurology, and Obstetrics & Gynecology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Moritz StollaBloodworks Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Miguel A CruzCardiovascular Research Section, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Min LiInstitute of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, and the Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drug Development, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Jianning ZhangDepartments of Neurosurgery, Neurology, and Obstetrics & Gynecology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jing-Fei DongBloodworks Research Institute, Seattle, WA.
Bloodworks Northwest · USTianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNLanzhou University · CNCapital Medical University · CNMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Science and Technology of China · CNUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

von Willebrand Factor in Traumatic Brain Injury and Associated CoagulopathyR01HL152200 · NHLBI · BLOODWORKS · PI DONG, JING-FEI · 2020 to 2023
$3.1M
Microvascular Thrombosis in systemic inflammationR01GM112806 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CRUZ, MIGUEL ANGEL, NGUYEN, TRUNG CHANH · 2014 to 2022
$3.0M
Role of TRPM8 in Cold-stored Platelet TransfusionsR01HL153072 · NHLBI · BLOODWORKS · PI STOLLA, MORITZ · 2020 to 2024
$2.6M
VWF Activity: Molecular Biology, Ethnic Diversity and Disease AssociationsR01HL125957 · NHLBI · BLOODWORKS · PI DONG, JING-FEI, YU, FULI · 2015 to 2018
$2.5M
Role of vimentin in thrombosis and strokeR01NS094280 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CRUZ, MIGUEL ANGEL, MARRELLI, SEAN P · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
Traumatic Brain Injury-induced CoagulopathyR21NS087296 · NINDS · BLOODWORKS · PI DONG, JING-FEI · 2014 to 2015
$507k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125957NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152200NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153072NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112806NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094280NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS087296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury-induced coagulopathy (TBI-IC) causes life-threatening secondary intracranial bleeding. Its pathogenesis differs mechanistically from that of coagulopathy arising from extracranial injuries and hemorrhagic shock, but it remains poorly understood. We report results of a study designed to test the hypothesis that von Willebrand factor (VWF) released during acute TBI is intrinsically hyperadhesive because its platelet-binding A1-domain is exposed and contributes to TBI-induced vascular leakage and consumptive coagulopathy. This hyperadhesive VWF can be selectively blocked by a VWF A2-domain protein to prevent TBI-IC and to improve neurological function with a minimal risk of bleeding. We demonstrated that A2 given through intraperitoneal injection or IV infusion reduced TBI-induced death by >50% and significantly improved the neurological function of C57BL/6J male mice subjected to severe lateral fluid percussion injury. A2 protected the endothelium from extracellular vesicle-induced injury, reducing TBI-induced platelet activation and microvesiculation, and preventing a TBI-induced hypercoagulable state. A2 achieved this therapeutic efficacy by specifically blocking the A1 domain exposed on the hyperadhesive VWF released during acute TBI. These results suggest that VWF plays a causal role in the development of TBI-IC and is a therapeutic target for this life-threatening complication of TBI.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ReactionAnimalsBlood PlateletsBrain Injuries, TraumaticCapillary Leak SyndromeCase-Control StudiesCerebral HemorrhageCerebrovascular CirculationDisseminated Intravascular CoagulationEndothelium, VascularExtracellular VesiclesHumansInfusions, IntravenousInjections, IntraperitonealMaleMicePeptide FragmentsRecombinant Fusion Proteinsvon Willebrand Factor

Identifiers

PMID33507292
PMCPMC7845006
OpenAlexW3047300698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.