Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33507067›Full record

ReviewChemical reviews2021

Avoiding Drug Resistance in HIV Reverse Transcriptase.

Maria E Cilento, Karen A Kirby, Stefan G Sarafianos

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Scaffold hopping yields novel furo[3,2-Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
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  17. Discovery of Novel Amino Acids (Analogues)-Substituted Thiophene[3,2-International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria E CilentoLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7597-1248
Karen A KirbyLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2468-4796
Stefan G SarafianosLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5840-154X
Emory University · US

Funding

X-ray Crystallographic Fragment Screening CoreU54AI150472 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SARAFIANOS, STEFAN G, TORBETT, BRUCE EDWARD · 2019 to 2021
$15.7M
Training Program in Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular BiologyT32GM008367 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOISE, LAWRENCE H., CORBETT, ANITA H. · 1990 to 2019
$5.6M
Ultrapotent Inhibitors of Wild-type and Multi-drug Resistant HIVR37AI076119 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Stefan G Sarafianos · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Taking aim at HBV eradication using novel NRTIs and Capsid effectorsR01AI121315 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SARAFIANOS, STEFAN G, WANG, ZHENGQIANG · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Reverse Transcriptase Multi-Class Drug Resistance and Rilpivirine Susceptibility in Diverse HIV-1 SubtypesR01GM118012 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SARAFIANOS, STEFAN G · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121315NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI076119NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI150472NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118012NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) is an enzyme that plays a major role in the replication cycle of HIV and has been a key target of anti-HIV drug development efforts. Because of the high genetic diversity of the virus, mutations in RT can impart resistance to various RT inhibitors. As the prevalence of drug resistance mutations is on the rise, it is necessary to design strategies that will lead to drugs less susceptible to resistance. Here we provide an in-depth review of HIV reverse transcriptase, current RT inhibitors, novel RT inhibitors, and mechanisms of drug resistance. We also present novel strategies that can be useful to overcome RT's ability to escape therapies through drug resistance. While resistance may not be completely avoidable, designing drugs based on the strategies and principles discussed in this review could decrease the prevalence of drug resistance.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsDrug DesignDrug Resistance, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansModels, MolecularMutationProtein BindingProtein ConformationReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsSignal TransductionStructure-Activity RelationshipVirus ReplicationAnti-HIV AgentsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33507067
PMCPMC8149104
OpenAlexW3125954347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.