Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33506636›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2021

Biomimetic Tympanic Membrane Replacement Made by Melt Electrowriting.

Max von Witzleben, Thomas Stoppe, Tilman Ahlfeld, Anne Bernhardt, Marie-Luise Polk, Matthias Bornitz, Marcus Neudert, Michael Gelinsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Piezoelectric Multi-Channel Bilayer Transducer for Sensing and Filtering Ossicular Vibration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Journal of biomedical optics · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Max von WitzlebenCarl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, Center for Translational Bone, Joint and Soft Tissue Research, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.
Thomas StoppeCarl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ear Research Center Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.
Tilman AhlfeldCarl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, Center for Translational Bone, Joint and Soft Tissue Research, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6350-3399
Anne BernhardtCarl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, Center for Translational Bone, Joint and Soft Tissue Research, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.
Marie-Luise PolkCarl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ear Research Center Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.
Matthias BornitzCarl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ear Research Center Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.
Marcus NeudertCarl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ear Research Center Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.
Michael GelinskyCarl Gustav Carus Faculty of Medicine, Center for Translational Bone, Joint and Soft Tissue Research, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, Dresden, 01307, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9075-5121

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tympanic membrane (TM) transfers sound waves from the air into mechanical motion for the ossicular chain. This requires a high sensitivity to small dynamic pressure changes and resistance to large quasi-static pressure differences. The TM achieves this by providing a layered structure of about 100µm in thickness, a low flexural stiffness, and a high tensile strength. Chronically infected middle ears require reconstruction of a large area of the TM. However, current clinical treatment can cause a reduction in hearing. With the novel additive manufacturing technique of melt electrowriting (MEW), it is for the first time possible to fabricate highly organized and biodegradable membranes within the dimensions of the TM. Scaffold designs of various fiber composition are analyzed mechanically and acoustically. It can be demonstrated that by customizing fiber orientation, fiber diameter, and number of layers the desired properties of the TM can be met. An applied thin collagen layer seals the micropores of the MEW-printed membrane while keeping the favorable mechanical and acoustical characteristics. The determined properties are beneficial for implantation, closely match those of the human TM, and support the growth of a neo-epithelial layer. This proves the possibilities to create a biomimimetic TM replacement using MEW.

Indexed as

BiomimeticsTympanic MembraneCollagenHumansMotionTensile StrengthCollagenbiomimicryimplantsmelt electrowritingMEWtympanic membranes

Identifiers

PMID33506636
PMCPMC11468533

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.