Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33506312›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2021

Response to a massive SARS-CoV-2 infection in a nursing home transformed into a caring center.

Paolo Agostinis, Valentina Vianello, Elena Dereani, Giuseppe Caruso, Beatrice Montessoro, Marco Taurian, Antonio Di Chiara, Vincenzo Patruno, Francesco Cavallin, Gian Paolo Fadini and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Paolo AgostinisDepartment of Medicine, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Tolmezzo, Italy.
Valentina VianelloDepartment of General Surgery, Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Elena DereaniNursing Home Matteo Brunetti, Paluzza, Udine, Italy.
Giuseppe CarusoSpecial Continuity Care Units, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Beatrice MontessoroSpecial Continuity Care Units, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Marco TaurianSpecial Continuity Care Units, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Antonio Di ChiaraDepartment of Medicine, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Tolmezzo, Italy.
Vincenzo PatrunoDepartment of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Francesco CavallinIndependent Statistician, Solagna, Italy.
Gian Paolo FadiniDepartment of Medicine, Section of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Anna AldoviniDepartment of Medicine and Harvard Medical School, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Anna BaritussioDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6900-6705
Francesco CurcioDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Pathology Institute, University of Udine and Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Carlo TasciniClinical Infectious Diseases, Ospedale Santa Maria Della Misericordia, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Aldo BaritussioSenior Researcher, University of Padua, Padua, Italy. aldo.baritussio@unipd.it.
University of Padua · ITOspedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Udine · ITOspedale Sant Antonio · ITBoston Children's Hospital · USIstituto Nazionale di Statistica · ITOspedale Santa Maria · ITUniversity of Udine · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe best policy to follow when nursing homes are massively hit by SARS-CoV2 is unclear.

aimTo describe COVID-19 containment in a nursing home transformed into a caring center.

methodsPhysicians and nurses were recruited. The facility was reorganized and connected with the laboratory of the reference hospital. Ultrasound was used to diagnose pneumonia. Patients needing intensive care were transferred to the reference hospital. Hydroxychloroquine/azithromycin/enoxaparin were used initially, while amiodarone/enoxaparin were used at a later phase. Under both regimens, methylprednisolone was added for severe cases. Prophylaxis was done with hydroxychloroquine initially and then with amiodarone. PERIOD COVERED: March 22-July 31, 2020.

resultsThe facility was reorganized in two days. Ninety-two guests of the 121 (76%) and 25 personnel of 118 (21.1%) became swab test positive. Seven swab test negative patients who developed symptoms were considered to have COVID-19. Twenty-seven patients died, 23 swab test positive, 5 of whom after full recovery. Four patients needing intensive care were transferred (3 died). Mortality, peaking in April 2020, was correlated with symptoms, comorbidities, dyspnea, fatigue, stupor/coma, high neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, pro-calcitonin, and high oxygen need (p ≤ 0.001 for all). Among swab-positive staff, 3 had pneumonia and recovered. Although no comparison could be made between different treatment and prophylaxis strategies, potentially useful suggestions emerged. Mortality compared well with that of nursing homes of the same area not transformed into care centers.

conclusionNursing homes massively hit by SARS-CoV-2 can become caring centers for patients not needing intensive care.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2HumansHydroxychloroquineNursing HomesRNA, ViralHydroxychloroquineRNA, ViralAmiodaroneElderly patientsNursing homeSARS-CoV-2 infection

Identifiers

PMID33506312
PMCPMC7840424
OpenAlexW3122258869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.