Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33506149›Full record

ArticleBrain circulation

Blocking pro-inflammatory platelet-activating factor receptors and activating cell survival pathways: A novel therapeutic strategy in experimental ischemic stroke.

Ludmila Belayev, Andre Obenaus, Pranab K Mukherjee, Eric J Knott, Larissa Khoutorova, Madigan M Reid, Cassia R Roque, Lawrence Nguyen, Jeong Bin Lee, Nicos A Petasis and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain circulation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Synergistic Neuroprotection by a PAF Antagonist Plus a Docosanoid in Experimental Ischemic Stroke: Dose-Response and Therapeutic Window.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ludmila BelayevNeuroscience Center of Excellence, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.
Andre ObenausDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, USA.
Pranab K MukherjeeNeuroscience Center of Excellence, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.
Eric J KnottNeuroscience Center of Excellence, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.
Larissa KhoutorovaNeuroscience Center of Excellence, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.
Madigan M ReidNeuroscience Center of Excellence, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.
Cassia R RoqueNeuroscience Center of Excellence, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.
Lawrence NguyenDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, USA.
Jeong Bin LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, USA.
Nicos A PetasisDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Reinaldo B OriaNeuroscience Center of Excellence, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.
Nicolas G BazanNeuroscience Center of Excellence, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversidade Federal do Ceará · BRUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Docosanoids modulate homeostasis and cell survival after ischemic strokeR01NS109221 · NINDS · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI BAZAN, NICOLAS G., BELAYEV, LUDMILA S. · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Novel combinatory therapy for experimental ischemic strokeR01NS104117 · NINDS · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI BAZAN, NICOLAS G., BELAYEV, LUDMILA S. · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104117NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAcute ischemic stroke triggers complex neurovascular, neuroinflammatory, and synaptic alterations. This study explores whether blocking pro-inflammatory platelet-activating factor receptor (PAF-R) plus selected docosanoids after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) would lead to neurological recovery. The following small molecules were investigated: (a) LAU-0901, a PAF-R antagonist that blocks pro-inflammatory signaling; and (b) derivatives of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), neuroprotectin D1 (NPD1), and aspirin-triggered NPD1 (AT-NPD1), which activates cell survival pathways and are exert potent anti-inflammatory activity in the brain. MATERIALS AND

methodsSprague-Dawley rats received 2 h MCAo and LAU-0901 (30 or 60 mg/kg, 2 h after stroke), NPD1, and AT-NPD1 (333 μg/kg), DHA (5 mg/kg), and their combination were administered intravenous at 3 h after stroke. Behavior testing and

resultsAll combinatory groups improved behavior compared to NPD1, AT-NPD1, or DHA treatments alone. Total lesion volumes were reduced with LAU-0901 + NPD1 by 62% and LAU-0901 + AT-NPD1 by 90% treatments versus vehicle groups. LAU-0901 and LAU-0901 + DHA increased the production of vasoactive lipid mediators (prostaglandins: PGE

conclusionCombination therapy with LAU-0901 and selected docosanoids is more effective than the single therapy, affording synergistic neuroprotection, with restored pro-homeostatic lipid mediators and improved neurological recovery. Altogether, our findings support the combinatory therapy as the basis for future therapeutics for ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

Docosanoidsischemia/reperfusionmagnetic resonance imagingneuroinflammationplatelet-activating factor-receptors antagonist

Identifiers

PMID33506149
PMCPMC7821809
OpenAlexW3117764755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.