Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33505822›Full record

ArticleThe mental health clinician2021

Successful bilateral electroconvulsive therapy in a patient with a seizure disorder taking levetiracetam, lorazepam, and zonisamide: A case report.

Ian R McGrane, Rachel E Tenison, Dana M Bimler, Robert C Munjal, Jason R Molinaro

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The mental health clinician, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ian R McGranePGY-1 Pharmacy Resident, Providence St Patrick Hospital, Department of Pharmacy, Missoula, Montana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9889-7260
Rachel E TenisonPGY-1 Pharmacy Resident, Providence St Patrick Hospital, Department of Pharmacy, Missoula, Montana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8144-5508
Dana M BimlerStudent, Skaggs School of Pharmacy, College of Health, The University of Montana, Missoula, Montana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2452-9780
Robert C MunjalPsychiatrist, Providence St Patrick Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Missoula, Montana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2709-6981
Jason R MolinaroPsychiatrist, Providence St Patrick Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Missoula, Montana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-2310
Providence College · USUniversity of Montana · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be considered for treatment of severe, treatment-resistant, and emergent depression associated with MDD or bipolar disorder. Patients with epilepsy usually take medications that raise the seizure threshold, which poses challenges during ECT. We report a 66-year-old male with epilepsy taking levetiracetam extended-release (XR), lorazepam, and zonisamide requiring ECT for severe MDD. After literature review, the XR form of levetiracetam was changed to higher doses of the immediate-release (IR) formulation, and zonisamide was discontinued 2 days prior to ECT in the hospital and was resumed when the patient underwent outpatient continuation ECT. The patient was treated to remission after receiving 8 acute bilateral ECT treatments before being transitioned to continuation ECT. We provide a brief review of medication management of antiepileptic drugs and other medications that increase the seizure threshold during ECT. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case describing the management of levetiracetam, lorazepam, and zonisamide concomitantly during ECT. Our case suggests that utilizing the IR formulation of levetiracetam, administering the evening dose early the day prior to the procedure, and temporarily discontinuing zonisamide prior to bilateral ECT is effective for the treatment of severe MDD while maintaining seizure prophylaxis.

Indexed as

anticonvulsantbenzodiazepineelectroconvulsive therapyepilepsylevetiracetammajor depressive disorderseizure disorderzonisamide

Identifiers

PMID33505822
PMCPMC7800328
OpenAlexW3118452140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.