Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33505772›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2021

Development of the Vision Impairment in Low Luminance Questionnaire.

Susanne G Pondorfer, Jan H Terheyden, Helen Overhoff, Jana Stasch-Bouws, Frank G Holz, Robert P Finger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Development and Validation of the Assessment of Low Luminance Vision-Related Activities.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The Spectrum of Functional, Structural, and Patient-Reported Outcomes in Intermediate Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A MACUSTAR Study Report.Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Identifying the content for an item bank and computerized adaptive testing system to measure the impact of age-related macular degeneration on health-related quality of life.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Susanne G PondorferDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Jan H TerheydenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Helen OverhoffForschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Jana Stasch-BouwsAMD-Netz e.V., Münster, Germany.
Frank G HolzDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Robert P FingerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to design and evaluate an instrument for assessing vision-related quality of life appropriate for the specific visual impairment characteristic for all stages of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), with a focus on the low luminance deficit in early/intermediate stages. Methods: A standardized questionnaire was developed in three steps with participants with early, intermediate, and late AMD: (1) based on in-depth interviews ( Results: The preliminary VILL questionnaire consisted of 68 items with a 5-step response scale. Several items were removed based on floor/ceiling effects or misfit and a final pool of 37 items remained. The response scale was collapsed to four categories as one category was underutilized. The targeting of the instrument was good with minimal difference in person and item means (0.52 logits). Precision was also good with a person separation index of 3.55 and reliability of 0.93. There was evidence of multidimensionality (eigenvalue of the first contrast = 5.95) in the scale, which could be resolved by splitting the items into subscales including a reading, mobility, and emotional well-being subscale. Conclusions: Individuals with AMD report difficulties with vision-related activities and functioning under visually challenging conditions at all stages of the disease. These aspects were considered when developing the 37-item VILL, which demonstrates promising psychometric characteristics. Further assessments of reliability and validity are warranted. Translational Relevance: The VILL questionnaire is a new patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure developed for future use in AMD studies.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeVision, OcularHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesage-related macular degeneration (AMD)questionnaire developmentvision-related quality of life

Identifiers

PMID33505772
PMCPMC7794270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.