Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33505657›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2021

Unusual presentation of rectal squamous cell carcinoma perforation-case report and literature review.

Hiral Amin, Ruben D Salas-Parra, Lauren Stantley, Nirmala K Rajee, Vinayak S Gowda

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 70% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hiral AminDepartment of Surgery, Bronxcare Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.
Ruben D Salas-ParraDepartment of Surgery, Bronxcare Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.
Lauren StantleyAmerican University of the Caribbean School of Medicine, Cupecoy, Sint Maarten.
Nirmala K RajeeDepartment of Pathology, Bronxcare Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.
Vinayak S GowdaDepartment of Surgery, Bronxcare Health System, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1507-9669
MemorialCare Health System · USAmerican University of the Caribbean School of Medicine · SX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is an unusual case of an obstructive rectal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), causing perforation and a pelvic abscess, requiring source control and diverting colostomy. A 50-year-old female with chronic constipation presented with worsening right buttock pain for 1 month. On exam, the patient reported right hip tenderness. A computer tomography (CT) revealed rectal wall thickening with a presacral abscess. Due to the concern of rectal perforation with abscess she was taken to the operating room for proctoscopy with biopsy, colostomy diversion and drainage of the abscess over the right buttock. Pathology reported invasive rectal SCC. Rectal SCC presents similarly to rectal adenocarcinoma but its diagnosis must include special markers for cytokeratins. The treatment approach is controversial but adequately treated offers better survival than rectal ADC. Rectal SCC is rare and treated with chemoradiation however it must also be tailored to the variable acute presentations.

Identifiers

PMID33505657
PMCPMC7816796
OpenAlexW3125835974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.