Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33505447›Full record

ArticleJournal of otology2021

Audiovestibular functioning of post-menopausal females with osteoporosis and osteopenia.

Manisha K Juneja, Sanjay Munjal, Anuradha Sharma, Ashok K Gupta, Sanjay Bhadada

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of otology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association between vestibular dysfunction and osteoporosis in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Review
  2. Sex Matters: Association with Superager Classification and Risk Factors.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. An Observational Study of Hearing Loss Among Menopausal Women.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manisha K JunejaSpeech and Hearing Unit, ENT Department, GMCH, Sec-32, Chandigarh, India.
Sanjay MunjalSpeech & Hearing Unit, Dept. of Otolaryngology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Anuradha SharmaDept. of Otolaryngology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Ashok K GuptaDept. of Otolaryngology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Sanjay BhadadaDept. of Endocrinology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INGovernment Medical College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOsteoporosis and osteopenia are progressive disorders characterized by decreased bone mass, especially in postmenopausal women. These can be associated with body pain, fractures, hearing loss and balance disorders. The present study aims to evaluate audio-vestibular function in postmenopausal patients with osteopenia or osteoporosis.

methodsThe study included 48 postmenopausal women (new subjects) diagnosed with osteoporosis (n = 23) or osteopenia (n = 25) in the age range of 50-66 years, as well as 28 normal women as controls. Audiological testing included pure tone audiometry (conventional and extended high-frequency audiometry), speech audiometry, impedance audiometry and otoacoustic emissions, including both transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) and distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs). All subjects also underwent vestibular evoked myogenic potentials testing (both ocular and cervical VEMPs).

resultsIn the present study, hearing was worse at all frequencies in the osteoporosis group in comparison with the osteopenia and control groups, with worse speech recognition and discrimination scores and OAEs. Vestibular function was affected in 95.65% of women with osteoporosis and 76% of those with osteopenia.

conclusionOsteoporosis and osteopenia are risk factors for vestibular dysfunction and hearing deficits in postmenopausal women. Thus, hearing and vestibular function should be monitored by audiological and vestibular testing periodically in these individuals.

Indexed as

Audio-vestibular testingHearing lossOAE’SPure tone audiometry (PTA)Sensorineural hearingSpeech audiometryVEMP

Identifiers

PMID33505447
PMCPMC7814074
OpenAlexW3047643477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.