ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2021
Human hepatitis viruses-associated cutaneous and systemic vasculitis.
Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between chronic hepatitis B virus infection and stroke risk: a propensity score-matched analysis.Epidemiology and infection · 2026Article
- Temporal Association Between Vertebral Artery Dissection and SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Vaccination: A Case Report.Cureus · 2026Article
- Mucocutaneous manifestation mimicking vasculitis in chronic hepatitis B: A case report.World journal of clinical cases · 2025Article
- Global burden of vaccine-associated Raynaud's phenomenon, 1968-2024: A comprehensive analysis of the pharmacovigilance database.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025Article
- Rheumatoid factor levels indicate cryoglobulinemia severity in hepatitis B e antigen-negative hepatitis B virus carriers: a 7-year prospective cohort study.Hepatology international · 2025Article
- Epidemiologic and clinical updates on viral infections in Saudi Arabia.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024Article
- Comparison of differences in immune cells and immune microenvironment among different kinds of oncolytic virus treatments.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Article
- Antinuclear antibodies positive acute nonfulminant hepatitis A associated with acute renal failure and hives: a case report.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023Article
- A Review: The Antiviral Activity of Cyclic Peptides.International journal of peptide research and therapeutics · 2023Review
- Machine learning insights concerning inflammatory and liver-related risk comorbidities in non-communicable and viral diseases.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022Review
- Infections as predictors of NAFLD progression.Internal and emergency medicine · 2022Article
- Spectrum of Large- and Medium-Vessel Vasculitis in Adults: Neoplastic, Infectious, Drug-Induced, Autoinflammatory, and Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases.Current rheumatology reports · 2022Review
- Are Viral Infections Key Inducers of Autoimmune Diseases? Focus on Epstein-Barr Virus.Viruses · 2022Review
- Impact of direct-acting antiviral regimens on hepatic and extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis C virus infection.World journal of hepatology · 2022Review
- Autoimmune liver diseases in systemic rheumatic diseases.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022Review
- Review
- Extremity Gangrene Caused by HBV-Related Cryoglobulinemia Vasculitis in a Patient with Diabetes - A Case Report.Journal of inflammation research · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human hepatitis viruses (HHVs) include hepatitis A virus, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis delta virus, and hepatitis E virus and can cause liver inflammation in their common human host. Usually, HHV is rapidly cleared by the immune system, following acute HHV invasion. The morbidities associated with hepatitis A virus and hepatitis E virus infection occur shortly after their intrusion, in the acute stage. Nevertheless, the viral infectious process can persist for a long period of time, especially in HBV and HCV infection, leading to chronic hepatitis and further progressing to hepatic cirrhosis and liver cancer. HHV infection brings about complications in other organs, and both acute and chronic hepatitis have been associated with clinical presentations outside the liver. Vascular involvement with cutaneous and systemic vasculitis is a well-known extrahepatic presentation; moreover, there is growing evidence for a possible causal relationship between viral pathogens and vasculitis. Except for hepatitis delta virus, other HHVs have participated in the etiopathogenesis of cutaneous and systemic vasculitis
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.