Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33504961›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2021

Pediatric immune thrombocytopenia: apoptotic markers may help in predicting the disease course.

Sarina Levy-Mendelovich, Shraga Aviner, Nechama Sharon, Hagit Miskin, Joanne Yacobovich, Gili Kenet, Hagit Hauschner, Nurit Rosenberg

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarina Levy-Mendelovich *Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Levysarina@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-0336
Shraga Aviner *Department of Pediatrics, Barzilai University Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel.
Nechama SharonPediatric Hemato-oncology Department, Laniado Hospital, Netanya, Israel.
Hagit MiskinPediatric Hematology Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, affiliated with the Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Joanne YacobovichSchneider Pediatric Hospital, affiliated with the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Petach Tikvah, Israel.
Gili KenetSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Hagit HauschnerScientific Equipment Center, The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Nurit RosenbergSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn all, 15-30% of pediatric immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) patients will remain chronically thrombocytopenic at 1 year post diagnosis. All attempts to classify patients at diagnosis have proven unsuccessful. We hypothesized that a different pathophysiology is responsible for non-chronic versus chronic pediatric ITP. We aimed to examine differences in the apoptotic markers' presentation at diagnosis between non-chronic and chronic patients.

methodsBlood samples were collected from 42 pediatric patients with newly diagnosed ITP prior to initiation of treatment. We incubated patients' sera with control platelets and compared the results among three research groups: healthy controls, chronic ITP, and non-chronic ITP patients. We measured apoptotic markers phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure and mitochondrial inner membrane potential (ΔΨm) by flow cytometry and the level of human apoptotic proteins by Human Apoptosis Array.

resultsWe found increased platelet PS exposure and decreased ΔΨm in response to all ITP patients' sera compared to control subjects. Human Apoptotic Array revealed an increased expression of five apoptotic proteins: BIM, CD40, IGFBP2, P21, and SMAC, following sera incubation of non-chronic pediatric ITP patients, compared to chronic patients' sera, at diagnosis.

conclusionsOur data contribute to knowledge on apoptosis markers that may aid in predicting the prognosis of children with ITP. IMPACT: The key message of our article is that children with chronic ITP have a different apoptotic profile compared to non-chronic ITP. Addition to existing literature: This is the first study comparing apoptotic markers between children with chronic ITP to non-chronic ITP. IMPACT: Our findings indicate that, in the future, apoptotic markers may help to classify ITP patients into non-chronic versus chronic ones, at diagnosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdolescentBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionFemaleFlow CytometryHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesPurpura, Thrombocytopenic, IdiopathicBiomarkers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.