Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33504778›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Structures of the archaerhodopsin-3 transporter reveal that disordering of internal water networks underpins receptor sensitization.

Juan F Bada Juarez, Peter J Judge, Suliman Adam, Danny Axford, Javier Vinals, James Birch, Tristan O C Kwan, Kin Kuan Hoi, Hsin-Yung Yen, Anthony Vial and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Crystallization of Microbial Rhodopsins.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Finding the Spark.Bioelectricity · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Juan F Bada Juarez *Biochemistry Department, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1337-6424
Peter J Judge *Biochemistry Department, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0609-0900
Suliman AdamFritz Haber Center for Molecular Dynamics Research, Institute of Chemistry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-0891-5008
Danny AxfordDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7694-8525
Javier VinalsBiochemistry Department, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK.
James BirchDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3269-8792
Tristan O C KwanResearch Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0FA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5524-6409
Kin Kuan HoiChemistry Research Laboratory, Oxford University, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9768-8299
Hsin-Yung YenOMass Therapeutics, The Schrodinger Building, Oxford Science Park, Oxford, OX4 4GE, UK.
Anthony VialCentre de Biochimie Structurale (CBS), INSERM, CNRS, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8450-3059
Pierre-Emmanuel MilhietCentre de Biochimie Structurale (CBS), INSERM, CNRS, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0410-5956
Carol V RobinsonChemistry Research Laboratory, Oxford University, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7829-5505
Igor SchapiroFritz Haber Center for Molecular Dynamics Research, Institute of Chemistry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-8536-6869
Isabel MoraesResearch Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0FA, UK. isabel.moraes@npl.co.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7427-5467
Anthony WattsBiochemistry Department, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK. anthony.watts@bioch.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-4976-1102

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N006011/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 20289/Z16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many transmembrane receptors have a desensitized state, in which they are unable to respond to external stimuli. The family of microbial rhodopsin proteins includes one such group of receptors, whose inactive or dark-adapted (DA) state is established in the prolonged absence of light. Here, we present high-resolution crystal structures of the ground (light-adapted) and DA states of Archaerhodopsin-3 (AR3), solved to 1.1 Å and 1.3 Å resolution respectively. We observe significant differences between the two states in the dynamics of water molecules that are coupled via H-bonds to the retinal Schiff Base. Supporting QM/MM calculations reveal how the DA state permits a thermodynamic equilibrium between retinal isomers to be established, and how this same change is prevented in the ground state in the absence of light. We suggest that the different arrangement of internal water networks in AR3 is responsible for the faster photocycle kinetics compared to homologs.

Indexed as

Archaeal ProteinsCrystallography, X-RayElectronsHydrogen BondingIsomerismLipidsMembrane Transport ProteinsMolecular ConformationProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProton PumpsProtonsRetinaldehydeWaterArchaeal Proteinsarchaerhodopsin protein, ArchaeaLipidsMembrane Transport ProteinsProton PumpsProtonsRetinaldehydeWater

Identifiers

PMID33504778
PMCPMC7840839

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.