Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33504618›Full record

Observational studyJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2021

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Signaling Controls CD155 Expression on Macrophages and Mediates Tumor Immunosuppression.

Zachary P McKay, Michael C Brown, Matthias Gromeier

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Polio virotherapy provokes MDA5 signaling and CD4Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. CD155 is a putative therapeutic target in medulloblastoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zachary P McKayDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC 27710.ORCID 0000-0002-9198-9891
Michael C BrownDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC 27710.
Matthias GromeierDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC 27710 grome001@mc.duke.edu.
Duke University · US

Funding

Innate Antiviral Signals for Cancer ImmunotherapyR01NS108773 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Matthias Gromeier, Smita K. Nair · 2018 to 2026
$3.3M
Cancer Immunotherapy Through Intratumoral Activation of Recall ResponsesF32CA224593 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, MICHAEL CLAVON · 2018 to 2020
$187k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA224593NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS108773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crosstalk between costimulatory and coinhibitory ligands are a prominent node of immune cell regulation. Mounting evidence points toward a critical role for CD155, the poliovirus receptor, in suppressing T cell function, particularly in cancer. However, relative to other known costimulatory/coinhibitory ligands (e.g., CD86, CD80, PD-L1), the physiological functions of CD155 and the mechanisms controlling its expression remain unclear. We discovered that CD155 expression is coregulated with PD-L1 on tumor-associated macrophages, is transcriptionally regulated by persistently active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), and can be targeted for suppression via AhR inhibition in vivo. Therapeutic inhibition of AhR reversed tumor immunosuppression in an immune competent murine tumor model, and markers of AhR activity were highly correlated with tumor-associated macrophage markers in human glioblastomas. Thus, CD155 functions within a broader, AhR-controlled macrophage activation phenotype that can be targeted to reverse tumor immunosuppression.

Indexed as

AnimalsB7-H1 AntigenBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBrain NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHumansMacrophage ActivationMiceReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonReceptors, VirusRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionTumor-Associated MacrophagesAHR protein, humanAhr protein, mouseB7-H1 AntigenBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCD274 protein, humanpoliovirus receptorReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonReceptors, VirusRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID33504618
PMCPMC7946722
OpenAlexW3122047118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.