Trial reportClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2021
Long-Term Follow-up of a Phase III Study of ch14.18 (Dinutuximab) + Cytokine Immunotherapy in Children with High-Risk Neuroblastoma: COG Study ANBL0032.
Trial report in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05421897 (RAPID Feasibility Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 133 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
RAPID Feasibility Study: A Pilot Study for the Rapid Infusion of Dinutuximab
Who cites it
133 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 203 citations in OpenAlex.
- Proton Beam Therapy Versus Photon Radiotherapy for Pediatric Neuroblastoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (TRP-2025 Neuroblastoma).Cancer medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Anti-GD2 Immunotherapy with Dinutuximab Beta in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory High-Risk Neuroblastoma.Targeted oncology · 2025Pooled it
- The immunotherapy advancement targeting malignant blastomas in early childhood.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Pooled it
- Sargramostim (rhu GM-CSF) as Cancer Therapy (Systematic Review) and An Immunomodulator. A Drug Before Its Time?Frontiers in immunologyPooled it
- Trial
- Fcγ Receptor Polymorphism in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory High-Risk Neuroblastoma Correlates with Outcomes in the SIOPEN Dinutuximab Beta Long-Term Infusion Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025Trial
- A Phase II Trial of Naxitamab plus Stepped-up Dosing of GM-CSF for Patients with High-Risk Neuroblastoma in First Complete Remission.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025Trial
- Impact of diagnostic and end-of-induction Curie scores with tandem high-dose chemotherapy and autologous transplants for metastatic high-risk neuroblastoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group.Pediatric blood & cancer · 2023Trial
- Phase 2 study of anti-disialoganglioside antibody, dinutuximab, in combination with GM-CSF in patients with recurrent osteosarcoma: A report from the Children's Oncology Group.European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2022Trial
- Improved Outcome in Children With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma Treated With Chemoimmunotherapy: Updated Results of a Phase II Study Using hu14.18K322A.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022Trial
- The role of immunotherapy in the treatment of neuroblastoma.Surgery today · 2026Review
- High Expression of SSEA3 and Globo H Predicts Poor Outcomes in Resected Extrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study.Cancer medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Association of gestational choriocarcinoma in a mother and Li-Fraumeni syndrome in her child: The result of a single event?Familial cancer · 2026Article
- Alectinib boosts anti-tumor efficacy of disialoganglioside 2 chimeric antigen receptor T cells in ALK-mutated neuroblastoma by suppressing programmed death-ligand 1.British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Immunotherapy for pediatric solid tumors: overcoming biological barriers through rational multimodal combinations.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Review
- Article
- Targeted therapies in pediatric oncology: A start.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Review
- Established and Emerging Therapies for High-Risk Neuroblastoma.Paediatric drugs · 2026Review
- CDK2 inhibition promotes neuronal differentiation in neuroblastoma.Scientific reports · 2026Article
73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
19 authors at 12 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposePreviously our randomized phase III trial demonstrated that immunotherapy including dinutuximab, a chimeric anti-GD2 mAb, GM-CSF, and IL2 improved survival for children with high-risk neuroblastoma that had responded to induction and consolidation therapy. These results served as the basis for FDA approval of dinutuximab. We now present long-term follow-up results and evaluation of predictive biomarkers. PATIENTS AND
methodsPatients recieved six cycles of isotretinoin with or without five cycles of immunotherapy which consists of dinutuximab with GM-CSF alternating with IL2. Accrual was discontinued early due to meeting the protocol-defined stopping rule for efficacy, as assessed by 2-year event-free survival (EFS). Plasma levels of dinutuximab, soluble IL2 receptor (sIL2R), and human anti-chimeric antibody (HACA) were assessed by ELISA. Fcγ receptor 2A and 3A genotypes were determined by PCR and direct sequencing.
resultsFor 226 eligible randomized patients, 5-year EFS was 56.6 ± 4.7% for patients randomized to immunotherapy (
conclusionsImmunotherapy with dinutuximab improved outcome for patients with high-risk neuroblastoma. Early stoppage for efficacy resulted in a smaller sample size than originally planned, yet clinically significant long-term differences in survival were observed.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.