Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33504553›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2021

Initial Whole-Genome Sequencing of Plasma Cell Neoplasms in First Responders and Recovery Workers Exposed to the World Trade Center Attack of September 11, 2001.

Francesco Maura, Benjamin Diamond, Kylee H Maclachlan, Andriy Derkach, Venkata D Yellapantula, Even H Rustad, Malin Hultcrantz, Urvi A Shah, Jessica Hong, Heather J Landau and 15 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Genomics Define Malignant Transformation in Myeloma Precursor Conditions.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco MauraMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. col15@miami.edu fxm557@med.miami.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5017-1620
Benjamin DiamondMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-8638-9365
Kylee H MaclachlanMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Andriy DerkachDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Venkata D YellapantulaMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Even H RustadMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-9320-4963
Malin HultcrantzMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Urvi A ShahMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-8419-1091
Jessica HongCenter for Hematological Malignancies, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Heather J LandauAdult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Christine A Iacobuzio-DonahueHuman Oncology & Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-4672-3023
Elli PapaemmanuilDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Shani IrbyAdult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Laura CrowleyMount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Michael CraneMount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Mayris P WebberDepartment of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York.
David G GoldfarbMount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-2682-7543
Rachel Zeig-OwensDepartment of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York.
Orsi GiriczDivision of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Oncology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York.
Amit VermaDivision of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Oncology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York.
David J PrezantBureau of Health Services, Fire Department of the City of New York, Brooklyn, New York.
Ahmet DoganHematopathology Service, Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-6576-5256
Sohrab P ShahDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-8419-1091
Yanming ZhangCytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Ola LandgrenMyeloma Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. col15@miami.edu fxm557@med.miami.edu.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USMount Sinai Hospital · USNew York City Fire Department · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Tumor Biology Research ProgramP30CA240139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Daniel Bilbao · 2019 to 2026
$24.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA240139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe World Trade Center (WTC) attack of September 11, 2001 created an unprecedented environmental exposure to known and suspected carcinogens. High incidence of multiple myeloma and precursor conditions has been reported among first responders to the WTC disaster. To expand on our prior screening studies, and to characterize the genomic impact of the exposure to known and potential carcinogens in the WTC debris, we were motivated to perform whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of WTC first responders and recovery workers who developed a plasma cell disorder after the attack. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe performed WGS of nine CD138-positive bone marrow mononuclear samples from patients who were diagnosed with plasma cell disorders after the WTC disaster.

resultsNo significant differences were observed in comparing the post-WTC driver and mutational signature landscapes with 110 previously published WGSs from 56 patients with multiple myeloma and the CoMMpass WGS cohort (

conclusionsAlthough limitations in sample size preclude any definitive conclusions, our findings suggest that the observed increased incidence of plasma cell neoplasms in this population is due to complex and heterogeneous effects of the WTC exposure that may have initiated or contributed to progression of malignancy.

Indexed as

Emergency RespondersSeptember 11 Terrorist AttacksAgedCarcinogens, EnvironmentalEnvironmental ExposureHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasms, Plasma CellPolymorphism, Single NucleotideWhole Genome SequencingCarcinogens, Environmental

Identifiers

PMID33504553
PMCPMC8026670
OpenAlexW3125655436

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.