Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33504405›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2021

Immunogenicity and safety of rapid scheme vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis in HIV-1 infected persons.

D Jilich, M Maly, P Kosina, L Fleischhans, L Machala

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Traveling with HIV.Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

D JilichDepartment of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague and Nemocnice Faculty Hospital Bulovka, Budinova 48/2, 180 81, Prague, 8, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-6141-4640
M MalyDepartment of Biostatistics, National Institute of Public Health, Šrobárova 48, 100 42, Prague10, Czech Republic.
P KosinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
L FleischhansDepartment of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague and Nemocnice Faculty Hospital Bulovka, Budinova 48/2, 180 81, Prague, 8, Czech Republic.
L MachalaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague and Nemocnice Faculty Hospital Bulovka, Budinova 48/2, 180 81, Prague, 8, Czech Republic.
Charles University · CZNational Institute of Public Health · CZUniversity Hospital Hradec Králové · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a vector-borne infection associated with a variety of potentially serious complications and sequelae. Vaccination against TBE is strongly recommended for people living in endemic areas. There are two TBE vaccination schemes - standard and rapid - which differ in the onset of protection. With vaccination in a rapid schedule, protection starts as early as 4 weeks after the first dose and is therefore especially recommended for non-immune individuals travelling to endemic areas. Both schemes work reliably in immunocompetent individuals, but only little is known about how TBE vaccination works in people with HIV infection. Our aim was to assess the immunogenicity and safety of the rapid scheme of TBE vaccination in HIV-1 infected individuals. Concentrations of TBE-specific IgG > 126 VIEU/ml were considered protective. The seroprotection rate was 35.7% on day 28 and 39.3% on day 60. There were no differences between responders and non-responders in baseline and nadir CD4 + T lymphocytes. No serious adverse events were observed after vaccination. The immunogenicity of the TBE vaccination was unsatisfactory in our study and early protection was only achieved in a small proportion of vaccinees. Therefore, TBE vaccination with the rapid scheme cannot be recommended for HIV-1 infected individuals.

Indexed as

HIV-1Immunogenicity, VaccineVaccinationAdultEncephalitis, Tick-BorneFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansImmunization ScheduleMaleViral VaccinesViral VaccinesAntibodiesHIVrapid schemetick-borne encephalitisvaccination

Identifiers

PMID33504405
PMCPMC8060836
OpenAlexW3123029190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.