Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33504022›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Optimization of Chitosan Glutaraldehyde-Crosslinked Beads for Reactive Blue 4 Anionic Dye Removal Using a Surface Response Methodology.

Johanna Galan, Jorge Trilleras, Paula A Zapata, Victoria A Arana, Carlos David Grande-Tovar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Recent Advances in Chitosan-Based Applications-A Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Johanna GalanGrupo de Investigación Ciencias, Educación y Tecnología-CETIC, Programa de Química, Universidad del Atlántico, Carrera 30 No 8-49, Puerto Colombia 081008, Colombia.
Jorge TrillerasGrupo de Compuestos Heterociclicos, Programa de Química, Universidad del Atlántico, Carrera 30 No 8-49, Puerto Colombia 081008, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-4516-213X
Paula A ZapataGrupo de Polímeros, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACH, Casilla 40, Correo 33, Santiago 9170020, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-3361-6226
Victoria A AranaGrupo de Investigación Ciencias, Educación y Tecnología-CETIC, Programa de Química, Universidad del Atlántico, Carrera 30 No 8-49, Puerto Colombia 081008, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-5181-1135
Carlos David Grande-TovarGrupo de Investigación de Fotoquímica y Fotobiología, Programa de Química, Universidad del Atlántico, Carrera 30 No 8-49, Puerto Colombia 081008, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-6243-4571
University of Atlántico · COUniversidad de Santiago de Chile · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of dyes at an industrial level has become problematic, since the discharge of dye effluents into water disturbs the photosynthetic activity of numerous aquatic organisms by reducing the penetration of light and oxygen, in addition to causing carcinogenic diseases and mutagenic effects in humans, as well as alterations in different ecosystems. Chitosan (CS) is suitable for removing anionic dyes since it has favorable properties, such as acquiring a positive charge and a typical macromolecular structure of polysaccharides. In this study, the optimization of CS beads crosslinked with glutaraldehyde (GA) for the adsorption of reactive blue dye 4 (RB4) in an aqueous solution was carried out. In this sense, the response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to evaluate the concentration of CS, GA, and sodium hydroxide on the swelling degree in the GA-crosslinked CS beads. In the same way, RSM was applied to optimize the adsorption process of the RB4 dye as a function of the initial pH of the solution, initial concentration of the dye, and adsorbent dose. The crosslinking reaction was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The design described for the swelling degree showed an R

Indexed as

adsorptioncrosslinking chitosan beadsexperimental designglutaraldehydereactive blue 4 dyeremoval efficiencyswelling degree

Identifiers

PMID33504022
PMCPMC7912159
OpenAlexW3124828082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.