ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Neovascular Macular Degeneration: A Review of Etiology, Risk Factors, and Recent Advances in Research and Therapy.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
86 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative outcomes of aflibercept biosimilars and reference aflibercept in nAMD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open ophthalmology · 2025Pooled it
- Targeted Fluorescence Imaging of Bevacizumab-800CW in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026Trial
- Mannose-modified miR-223 nanoparticles remodel pathological microenvironment to suppress inflammation and angiogenesis for neovascular AMD therapy.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Article
- Murine models of neovascular AMD revisited: Mechanistic pathways, immune-metabolic crosstalk, and the impact of aging and sex.Experimental eye research · 2026Review
- Cynarin Alleviates Sodium Iodate-Induced Retinal Pigment Epithelium Injury by Regulating Oxidative Stress and Inflammation.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- A human amelotin transgenic mouse model with calcified deposits similar to those in dry age-related macular degeneration.Experimental eye research · 2026Article
- Faricimab in Treatment-Naïve nAMD: Regional UK Real-World Experience.Advances in therapy · 2026Article
- Preclinical Ocular Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of Novel Tivozanib Eye Drops for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Metformin and cRGDfc-Modified Nanoparticles Loaded with Curcumin for Age-Related Macular Degeneration: In Vitro Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Mechanisms.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Impact of a structured patient engagement program on treatment adherence, injection persistence, and visual outcomes in real-world anti-VEGF therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration.BMC ophthalmology · 2026Observational
- The aging eye: navigating molecular mechanisms and innovative interventions.Biogerontology · 2026Review
- Signals of Drug-Related Retinal Fibrosis: Findings From a 20-Year Disproportionality Analysis of Global Spontaneous Reports.Translational vision science & technology · 2026Article
- Safety and Efficacy of cceAAV-aflibercept-Fc-YTE (F-CRG-B191): A Gene Therapy for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- An APE1 Redox Inhibitor Attenuates Pathological Retinal Vascularization by Suppressing FGF2 Angiogenic Signaling.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- VEGF and Neurotrophins Interaction in the Retinal Neurovascular Unit Homeostasis: A Target for Ocular Disease Treatment and Management.Pharmaceutical research · 2026Review
- Automated measurement of macular neovascularization lesion size in nAMD using AI segmentation.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026Article
- Molecular Dynamics and Experimental Validation of Natural Products from Chuanxiong Rhizoma as VEGFR2 Inhibitors for nAMD Therapy.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Article
- Bilateral Choroidal Neovascular Membranes in a Patient With a C1QTNF5 Mutation Managed With Long-Term Anti-VEGF Therapy and PRN Protocol: A Case Report.Case reports in ophthalmological medicine · 2026Article
- Review
26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (exudative or wet AMD) is a prevalent, progressive retinal degenerative macular disease that is characterized by neovascularization of the choroid, mainly affecting the elderly population causing gradual vision impairment. Risk factors such as age, race, genetics, iris color, smoking, drinking, BMI, and diet all play a part in nvAMD's progression, with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy being the mainstay of treatment. Current therapeutic advancements slow the progression of the disease but do not cure or reverse its course. Newer therapies such as gene therapies, Rho-kinase inhibitors, and levodopa offer potential new targets for treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.