Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33503960›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

The Impact of Electrical Stimulation of the Brain and Spinal Cord on Iron and Calcium-Phosphate Metabolism.

Paweł Sokal, Milena Świtońska, Sara Kierońska, Marcin Rudaś, Marek Harat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paweł SokalDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Jan Biziel University Hospital No 2, Ujejskiego 75 Street, 85-168 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1226-1983
Milena ŚwitońskaDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Jan Biziel University Hospital No 2, Ujejskiego 75 Street, 85-168 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9504-7845
Sara KierońskaDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Jan Biziel University Hospital No 2, Ujejskiego 75 Street, 85-168 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0290-0822
Marcin RudaśDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Jan Biziel University Hospital No 2, Ujejskiego 75 Street, 85-168 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Marek HaratFaculty of Health Science, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Jagielonska 13-15 Street, 85-067 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Nicolaus Copernicus University · PLJan Biziel University Hospital No. 2 in Bydgoszcz

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep-brain stimulation (DBS) electrically modulates the subcortical brain regions. Under conditions of monopolar cerebral stimulation, electrical current flows between electrode's contacts and an implantable pulse generator, placed in the subclavicular area. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) delivers an electrical current to the spinal cord. Epidural electrical stimulation is associated with the leakage of current, which can cause a generalized reaction. The aim of our study was to investigate whether the electrical stimulation of the cerebrum and spinal cord could have generalized effects on biochemical parameters. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 25 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD,

resultsAfter DBS, the mean ± interquartile range (IQR) values for iron (off 15.6 ± 13.53 µmol/L; on: 7.65 ± 10.8 µmol/L;

conclusionsLeaking electric current delivered to the subcortical nuclei of the brain and the dorsal column of the spinal cord exposes the rest of the body to a negative charge. The generalized reaction is associated with an inflammatory response and altered iron and calcium-phosphate metabolism. Alterations in iron metabolism due to electrical stimulation may impact the course of PD. Future research should investigate the influence of electric current and electromagnetic field induced by neurostimulators on human metabolism.

Indexed as

calcium phosphate homeostasisc-reactive proteindeep brain stimulationelectric currentiron metabolismspinal cord stimulation

Identifiers

PMID33503960
PMCPMC7912219
OpenAlexW3122711472

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.