Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33503917›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Current and Future Trends in the Laboratory Diagnosis of Sexually Transmitted Infections.

Giorgia Caruso, Anna Giammanco, Roberta Virruso, Teresa Fasciana

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Comparative Epidemiology and Co-Detection ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. High Prevalence of Haemophilus ducreyi Among Patients With Suspected Primary syphilis in Malawi, 2019-2022.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. [Point-of-care tests for sexually transmitted infections-what is the current status?]Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. B-Cell Epitope Mapping of theDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Prevalence ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Detection ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Evaluation of a minimal array ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Giorgia CarusoU.O.C. of Microbiology and Virology, ARNAS "Civico, Di Cristina and Benfratelli", 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Anna GiammancoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 133, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Roberta VirrusoU.O.C. of Microbiology, Virology and Parassitology, A.O.U.P. "Paolo Giaccone", 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Teresa FascianaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 133, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
University of Palermo · ITAzienda di Rilievo Nazionale ed Alta Specializzazione · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "Paolo Giaccone" di Palermo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) continue to exert a considerable public health and social burden globally, particularly for developing countries. Due to the high prevalence of asymptomatic infections and the limitations of symptom-based (syndromic) diagnosis, confirmation of infection using laboratory tools is essential to choose the most appropriate course of treatment and to screen at-risk groups. Numerous laboratory tests and platforms have been developed for gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, trichomoniasis, genital mycoplasmas, herpesviruses, and human papillomavirus. Point-of-care testing is now a possibility, and microfluidic and high-throughput omics technologies promise to revolutionize the diagnosis of STIs. The scope of this paper is to provide an updated overview of the current laboratory diagnostic tools for these infections, highlighting their advantages, limitations, and point-of-care adaptability. The diagnostic applicability of the latest molecular and biochemical approaches is also discussed.

Indexed as

Chlamydia InfectionsGonorrheaHIV InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesSyphilisClinical Laboratory TechniquesHumansPrevalencebiosensingcultureculturomicsdiagnosticimmunoassaymetagenomicsmicroscopyNAATpoint-of-care testsexually transmitted infections

Identifiers

PMID33503917
PMCPMC7908473
OpenAlexW3125262183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.