Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33503544›Full record

ArticleBrain and cognition2021

Word retrieval difficulty in adult females with the FMR1 premutation: Changes over time and across contexts.

Shelley L Bredin-Oja, Steven F Warren, Rebecca E Swinburne Romine, Kandace K Fleming, Nancy Brady, Elizbeth Berry-Kravis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and cognition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cognitive dysfunction in women with theJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Cognitive-behavioral phenotypes inFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Social Communication Delay in an Unbiased Sample of Preschoolers With theJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Health Effects of Sleep Quality in Premutation Carrier Mothers of Individuals With Fragile X Syndrome.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shelley L Bredin-OjaLife Span Institute, University of Kansas, 1052 Dole Human Development Center, 1000 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA. Electronic address: sbredin-oja@ku.edu.
Steven F WarrenLife Span Institute, University of Kansas, 1052 Dole Human Development Center, 1000 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA; Department of Speech-Language-Hearing: Sciences and Disorders, University of Kansas, 3001 Dole Human Development Center, 1000 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
Rebecca E Swinburne RomineLife Span Institute, University of Kansas, 1052 Dole Human Development Center, 1000 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
Kandace K FlemingLife Span Institute, University of Kansas, 1052 Dole Human Development Center, 1000 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
Nancy BradyLife Span Institute, University of Kansas, 1052 Dole Human Development Center, 1000 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA; Department of Speech-Language-Hearing: Sciences and Disorders, University of Kansas, 3001 Dole Human Development Center, 1000 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.
Elizbeth Berry-KravisDepartment of Pediatrics, Neurological Sciences and Biochemistry, Rush University Medical Center, 1725 West Harrison Street, Suite 718, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

Funding

UNC MRDD Research CenterP30HD003110 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BELGER, AYSENIL · 1985 to 2012
$28.7M
Research Design and Analysis Core (RDAC)P30HD002528 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI FOWLER, STEPHEN CLETIUS · 1985 to 2015
$22.1M
Using PCORnet to Expand the DS-CONNECT Cohort Through Healthcare System Recruitment, Incorporating Electronic Health Records, and Assessing Self-DeterminationU54HD090216 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI COLOMBO, JOHN A. · 2016 to 2020
$6.2M
Participant Recruitment and ManagementP30DC005803 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI RICE, MABEL L · 2002 to 2016
$5.8M
The Effects of Parenting on the Development and Behavior of Adolescents with FXSR01HD084563 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI NANCY CAROLINE BRADY · 2016 to 2026
$4.7M
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD002528NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003110NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD084563NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090216NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with a premutation of the fragile X mental retardation (FMR1) gene are at risk for a variety of psychological, physical, and cognitive issues, including difficulty with word retrieval. The present study examined three indicators of word retrieval difficulty; reduced productivity, reduced lexical diversity, and increased errors in word retrieval in a group of 38 female premutation carriers during standard-length speech samples collected over a period of eight years. Our results revealed that as women aged, they produced fewer words, produced fewer different words, and had greater word retrieval errors. In addition, the rate of word retrieval errors was highly correlated between two speaking contexts, indicating that this difficulty was pervasive and not solely the result of speaking in monologue. Our results suggest that subtle areas of cognitive decline emerge at a much earlier age among female premutation carriers than would be expected during healthy aging.

Indexed as

Fragile X SyndromeIntellectual DisabilityAdultFemaleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1HeterozygoteHumansMutationFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X premutation carriersLanguage dysfluenciesWord retrieval difficulty

Identifiers

PMID33503544
PMCPMC7928209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.