Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33503539›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in cell biology2021

The role of liquid-liquid phase separation in regulating enzyme activity.

Brian G O'Flynn, Tanja Mittag

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in cell biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  8. Review
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  11. Phase separation of DDHD2 remodels lipid metabolism to dictate treatment sensitivity in luminal breast cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Control of encounter kinetics by chemically active droplets.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Brian G O'FlynnDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Tanja MittagDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA. Electronic address: tanja.mittag@stjude.org.

Funding

The role of weak multivalent interactions and phase separation in SPOP tumor suppressor functionR01GM112846 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI MITTAG, TANJA · 2015 to 2023
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is now recognized as a common mechanism underlying regulation of enzyme activity in cells. Insights from studies in cells are complemented by in vitro studies aimed at developing a better understanding of mechanisms underlying such control. These mechanisms are often based on the influence of LLPS on the physicochemical properties of the enzyme's environment. Biochemical mechanisms underlying such regulation include the potential for concentrating reactants together, tuning reaction rates, and controlling competing metabolic pathways. LLPS is thus a powerful tool with extensive utilities at the cell's disposal, e.g. for consolidating cell survival under stress or rerouting metabolic pathways in response to the energy state of the cell. Here, we examin the evidence for how LLPS affects enzyme catalysis and begin to understand emerging concepts and expand our understanding of enzyme catalysis in living cells.

Indexed as

Liquid-Liquid ExtractionHumansBiomolecular condensateCatalysisCrowdingMembraneless organellesMetabolismStress response

Identifiers

PMID33503539
PMCPMC8058252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.