Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33503463›Full record

ReviewMolecular and cellular endocrinology2021

Gut feelings about bacterial steroid-17,20-desmolase.

Lindsey K Ly, Heidi L Doden, Jason M Ridlon

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Hormonal Environment Shapes the Oral Microbiome.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. 17β-estradiol in colorectal cancer: friend or foe?Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  13. Another renaissance for bile acid gastrointestinal microbiology.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lindsey K LyMicrobiome Metabolic Engineering Theme, Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Heidi L DodenMicrobiome Metabolic Engineering Theme, Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Jason M RidlonMicrobiome Metabolic Engineering Theme, Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA; Cancer Center of Illinois, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA. Electronic address: jmridlon@illinois.edu.

Funding

Role of Gut Bacterial Side-Chain Cleavage of Cortisol in Host 11Beta-Hydroxyandrostenedione FormationR01GM134423 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI RIDLON, JASON MICHAEL · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
Studies towards a pan-genome and genetic manipulation of Clostridium scindensR03AI147127 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI RIDLON, JASON MICHAEL · 2020 to 2021
$151k
NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI147127NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM134423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in technology are only beginning to reveal the complex interactions between hosts and their resident microbiota that have co-evolved over centuries. In this review, we present compelling evidence that implicates the host-associated microbiome in the generation of 11β-hydroxyandrostenedione, leading to the formation of potent 11-oxy-androgens. Microbial steroid-17,20-desmolase cleaves the side-chain of glucocorticoids (GC), including cortisol (and its derivatives of cortisone, 5α-dihydrocortisol, and also (allo)- 3α, 5α-tetrahydrocortisol, but not 3α-5β-tetrahydrocortisol) and drugs (prednisone and dexamethasone). In addition to side-chain cleavage, we discuss the gut microbiome's robust potential to transform a myriad of steroids, mirroring much of the host's metabolism. We also explore the overlooked role of intestinal steroidogenesis and efflux pumps as a potential route for GC transport into the gut. Lastly, we propose several health implications from microbial steroid-17,20-desmolase function, including aberrant mineralocorticoid, GC, and androgen receptor signaling in colonocytes, immune cells, and prostate cells, which may exacerbate disease states.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractHealthHumansHydrocortisoneSteroid 17-alpha-HydroxylaseHydrocortisoneSteroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase11-Oxy-androgenCortisolGALFGlucocorticoidHydroxysteroid dehydrogenaseMicrobiomeSteroid-17,20-desmolaseSterolbiome

Identifiers

PMID33503463
PMCPMC8886824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.