Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33503421›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Newborn mice form lasting CA2-dependent memories of their mothers.

Blake J Laham, Emma J Diethorn, Elizabeth Gould

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Critical Periods and Beyond: Dynamic Functions of Perineuronal Nets in Cognition, Development, and Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  6. Developmental CA2 perineuronal net reduction restores social memory inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Prenatal exposure to the mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist spironolactone disrupts hippocampal area CA2 connectivity and alters behavior in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Identification of hippocampal area CA2 in hamster and vole brain.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2024
    Article
  13. Identification of hippocampal area CA2 in hamster and vole brain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Efr3b is essential for social recognition by modulating the excitability of CA2 pyramidal neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Blake J LahamPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Emma J DiethornPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Elizabeth GouldPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Electronic address: goulde@princeton.edu.
Princeton University · US

Funding

Perineuronal nets, hippocampal plasticity, and autism spectrum disorder.R01MH118631 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Elizabeth Gould · 2019 to 2026
$3.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some of the most enduring social connections begin when infants first recognize their caregivers, memories that form the basis of many family relationships. It remains unknown whether these early social memories persist into adulthood in mice and, if so, which brain regions support them. Here we show that mice form memories of their mother within days after birth and that these memories persist into adulthood. Pups display greater interest in the mother than in an unfamiliar dam before weaning, after which this preference reverses. Inhibition of CA2 neurons in the pup temporarily blocks the ability to discriminate between the mother and an unfamiliar dam, whereas doing so in adulthood prevents the formation of short-term memories about conspecifics, as well as social discrimination related to long-term memories of the mother. These results suggest that the CA2 supports memories of the mother during infancy and adulthood with a developmental switch in social preference.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleMemoryMiceCA2chemogeneticdevelopmentDREADDshippocampusimmediate early genekin memorymother memorysocial investigationsocial memorysocial preference

Identifiers

PMID33503421
PMCPMC7985754
OpenAlexW3123499252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.