Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33503414›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Aspergillus fumigatus tryptophan metabolic route differently affects host immunity.

Teresa Zelante, Tsokyi Choera, Anne Beauvais, Francesca Fallarino, Giuseppe Paolicelli, Giuseppe Pieraccini, Marco Pieroni, Claudia Galosi, Claudia Beato, Antonella De Luca and 21 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of the intestinal microbiota on TSeminars in immunopathology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The role of the AHR in host-pathogen interactions.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  5. Metabolite analysis ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Kynurenine Pathway in Respiratory Diseases.International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR · 2024
    Review
  11. Unusual Evolution of Cephalopod Tryptophan Indole-Lyases.Journal of molecular evolution · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. GC/EI/MS andMetabolites · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.

Teresa ZelanteDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy. Electronic address: teresa.zelante@unipg.it.
Tsokyi ChoeraDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Anne BeauvaisUnitè des Aspergillus, Pasteur Institute, 75724 Paris, France.
Francesca FallarinoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Giuseppe PaolicelliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Giuseppe PieracciniMass Spectrometry Centre (CISM), University of Florence, 50019 Florence, Italy.
Marco PieroniP4T group, Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.
Claudia GalosiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Claudia BeatoInterdepartmental Centre for Measures (CIM) "G. Casnati," University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 23/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.
Antonella De LucaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Francesca BoscaroMass Spectrometry Centre (CISM), University of Florence, 50019 Florence, Italy.
Riccardo RomoliMass Spectrometry Centre (CISM), University of Florence, 50019 Florence, Italy.
Xin LiuDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Adilia WarrisMRC Centre for Medical Mycology, Aberdeen Fungal Group, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK.
Paul E VerweijDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Centre of Expertise in Mycology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Eloise BallardMRC Centre for Medical Mycology, Aberdeen Fungal Group, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK.
Monica BorghiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Marilena ParianoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Gabriele CostantinoP4T group, Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.
Mario CalvittiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Carmine VaccaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Vasilis OikonomouDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Marco GargaroDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Alicia Yoke Wei WongSingapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A(∗)STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Louis BoonBioceros, 3584 Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Marcel den HartogBioceros, 3584 Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Zdeněk SpáčilResearch Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment (RECETOX), Brno, Czech Republic.
Paolo PuccettiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Jean-Paul LatgèUnitè des Aspergillus, Pasteur Institute, 75724 Paris, France.
Nancy P KellerDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Luigina RomaniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
University of Perugia · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Parma · ITUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USInstitut Pasteur · FRPolpharma Biologics (Netherlands) · NLUniversity of Aberdeen · GBAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGRadboud University Nijmegen · NLRECETOX · CZ

Funding

Mechanisms of an Aspergillus fumigatus virulence mutantR01AI065728 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KELLER, NANCY P · 2006 to 2017
$3.6M
Medical Research Council MR/N006364/2Medical Research Council MR/V033417/1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenases (IDOs) degrade l-tryptophan to kynurenines and drive the de novo synthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Unsurprisingly, various invertebrates, vertebrates, and even fungi produce IDO. In mammals, IDO1 also serves as a homeostatic regulator, modulating immune response to infection via local tryptophan deprivation, active catabolite production, and non-enzymatic cell signaling. Whether fungal Idos have pleiotropic functions that impact on host-fungal physiology is unclear. Here, we show that Aspergillus fumigatus possesses three ido genes that are expressed under conditions of hypoxia or tryptophan abundance. Loss of these genes results in increased fungal pathogenicity and inflammation in a mouse model of aspergillosis, driven by an alternative tryptophan degradation pathway to indole derivatives and the host aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Fungal tryptophan metabolic pathways thus cooperate with the host xenobiotic response to shape host-microbe interactions in local tissue microenvironments.

Indexed as

AnimalsAspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusHumansMiceTryptophanTryptophanAhRaspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusIDOIL-33indolesinflammationNADtryptophan

Identifiers

PMID33503414
PMCPMC7844877
OpenAlexW3121529757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.