Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33503221›Full record

ArticleActa cirurgica brasileira2021

Image-guided study of swine anatomy as a tool for urologic surgery research and training.

Jacob Hindrik Antunes Smit, Eduardo Piotto Leonardi, Rosa Helena de Figueiredo Chaves, Ismari Perini Furlaneto, Cezar Massoud Salame da Silva, Simone de Campos Vieira Abib, Adenauer Marinho de Oliveira Góes Junior

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Establishment and optimization of anFrontiers in immunology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob Hindrik Antunes SmitGraduate student, School of Medicine, Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, Belém-PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9499-5210
Eduardo Piotto LeonardiMSc, Associate Professor, Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, Belém-PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4862-4483
Rosa Helena de Figueiredo ChavesPhD, Grupo de Pesquisa Experimental, Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, Belém-PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3335-8845
Ismari Perini FurlanetoPhD, Grupo de Pesquisa Experimental, Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, Belém-PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9941-0162
Cezar Massoud Salame da SilvaMSc, Associate Professor, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, Belém-PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6039-8768
Simone de Campos Vieira AbibPhD, Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo-SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-0380
Adenauer Marinho de Oliveira Góes JuniorPhD, Full Professor, Department of Vascular Surgery, Grupo de Pesquisa Experimental, Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, Belém-PA, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9345-9539
Centro Universitário do Pará · BRUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe the anatomy of the swine urinary system using computed tomography and to discuss the role of this animal as an experimental model for urological procedures.

methodsThree male Landrace pigs underwent computed tomography and the anatomy of the urinary system and renal circulation was analyzed and described.

resultsIn all animals, 2 kidneys, 2 ureters and one bladder were identified. Each kidney presented a single renal artery vascularization, with a mean diameter on the right of 4.45 and 5.31 mm on the left (p < 0.0001) and single renal vein drainage, with a mean diameter on the right of 5.78 and 5.82 mm on the left (p = 0.0336). The average renal length was 9.85 cm on the right and 10.30 cm on the left (p < 0.0001). The average renal volume was 113.70 cm3 on the right and 109.70 cm3 on the left (p < 0.0001). The average length of the ureter was 19.78 cm on the right and 22.08 cm on the left (p < 0.0001). The average bladder volume was 423.70 cm3.

conclusionsThe data obtained show similarities with human anatomy, suggesting the viability of the swine model for planning preclinical trials, basic research, refinement in experimental surgery and surgical training for urological procedures.

Indexed as

UreterAnimalsKidneyRenal ArterySwineUrinary BladderUrologic Surgical Procedures

Identifiers

PMID33503221
PMCPMC7819699
OpenAlexW3122145512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.