Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33502495›Full record

ArticleMutagenesis2021

A comparative analysis of the mutagenicity of platinum-containing chemotherapeutic agents reveals direct and indirect mutagenic mechanisms.

Bernadett Szikriszt, Ádám Póti, Eszter Németh, Nnennaya Kanu, Charles Swanton, Dávid Szüts

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mutagenesis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bernadett SzikrisztInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Ádám PótiInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Eszter NémethInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Nnennaya KanuCancer Evolution and Genome Instability Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Charles SwantonCancer Evolution and Genome Instability Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Dávid SzütsInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Institute of Molecular Life Sciences · HUThe Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 17786Cancer Research UK 20466Cancer Research UK 25253Cancer Research UK 30025Cancer Research UK FC001169Department of HealthEuropean Research Council 835297Medical Research Council FC001169Wellcome Trust FC001169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platinum-based drugs are a mainstay of cancer chemotherapy. However, their mutagenic effect can increase tumour heterogeneity, contribute to the evolution of treatment resistance and also induce secondary malignancies. We coupled whole genome sequencing with phenotypic investigations on two cell line models to compare the magnitude and examine the mechanism of mutagenicity of cisplatin, carboplatin and oxaliplatin. Cisplatin induced significantly more base substitution mutations than carboplatin or oxaliplatin when used at equitoxic concentrations on human TK6 or chicken DT40 cells, and also induced the highest number of short insertions and deletions. The analysis of base substitution spectra revealed that all three tested platinum drugs elicit both a direct mutagenic effect at purine dinucleotides, and an indirect effect of accelerating endogenous mutagenic processes, whereas the direct mutagenic effect appeared to correlate with the level of DNA damage caused as assessed through histone H2AX phosphorylation and single-cell agarose gel electrophoresis, the indirect mutagenic effects were equal. The different mutagenicity and DNA-damaging effect of equitoxic platinum drug treatments suggest that DNA damage independent mechanisms significantly contribute to their cytotoxicity. Thus, the comparatively high mutagenicity of cisplatin should be taken into account in the design of chemotherapeutic regimens.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCarboplatinCells, CulturedChickensCisplatinHumansLymphocytesLymphomaMutagenicity TestsMutagensOxaliplatinAntineoplastic AgentsCarboplatinCisplatinMutagensOxaliplatin

Identifiers

PMID33502495
PMCPMC8081379
OpenAlexW3122871607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.