Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33502476›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2021

Similar biologic drug response regardless of radiographic status in axial spondyloarthritis: data from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register in Ankylosing Spondylitis registry.

Xabier Michelena, Sizheng Steven Zhao, Sayam Dubash, Linda E Dean, Gareth T Jones, Helena Marzo-Ortega

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xabier MichelenaNIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust.ORCID 0000-0002-5352-919X
Sizheng Steven ZhaoInstitute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool.ORCID 0000-0002-3558-7353
Sayam DubashNIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust.ORCID 0000-0002-9303-7122
Linda E DeanAberdeen Centre for Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7667-5352
Gareth T JonesAberdeen Centre for Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0016-7591
Helena Marzo-OrtegaNIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust.ORCID 0000-0002-9683-3407
University of Leeds · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

AbbVieBritish Society for RheumatologyFOREUM Foundation for ResearchLeeds Biomedical Research CentreNational Health ServiceNational Institute for Health ResearchUK Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the baseline characteristics, biologic DMARD (bDMARD) response and drug survival of axial SpA (axSpA) patients in the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register in Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS) according to radiographic status.

methodsThe BSRBR-AS is a national prospective cohort including axSpA participants classified according to the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society criteria. In this analysis, baseline data of patients starting bDMARDs were compared. Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Scores (ASDASs) for low disease status, clinically important improvement (CII) and major improvement (MI) at 1 year were used to assess treatment response. Cox proportional hazards analysis was performed after adjusting for clinically relevant confounders.

resultsA total of 1145 axSpA patients were included. Higher male prevalence, older age and longer disease duration were seen in the radiographic axSpA (r-axSpA) subgroup. Based on a complete case analysis (290 patients), two-thirds of patients achieved an ASDAS low disease state at 1 year regardless of radiographic status [non-radiographic axSpA (nr-axSpA) 64.2% vs r-axSpA 66.1]. No statistically significant differences were seen between the subgroups in attaining ASDAS CII (nr-axSpA 50.7% vs r-axSpA 44.7%) or MI (nr-axSpA 20% vs r-axSpA 18.7%). Drug survival probability curves were similar for both subgroups and the hazard ratio for nr-axSpA/axSpA was 0.94 (95% CI 0.69, 1.28) when adjusted for sex, age, baseline ASDAS with CRP, smoking status, disease duration, HLA-B27 and prescribed biologic.

conclusionsAlthough there appeared to be some differences in the baseline characteristics when exploring this cohort according to radiographic status, which are likely related to the natural history of the disease, the level of biologic response and drug survival was comparable between nr-axSpA and r-axSpA.

Indexed as

RegistriesRheumatologySocieties, MedicalAdultAntirheumatic AgentsAxial SpondyloarthritisBiological ProductsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRadiographySpondylitis, AnkylosingAntirheumatic AgentsBiological Productsankylosing spondylitisaxial spondyloarthritisbiological therapydrug survivalepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID33502476
PMCPMC8645273
OpenAlexW3125101169

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.